Children Are A Product Of The People And Things They Are

Children are a product of the people and things they are surrounded by. As they age, they will encounter trials and advancements that will either make or break them. Researchers have been working for over 100 years to develop facts and theories that explain and analyze childhood development. This paper will analyze various aspects of childhood development, such as associative play, attention ability, aggression, and conformity with the help of observations from interactions during preschool free play analyzed by the social cognition theory. Associative Play Associative play is a concept under the umbrella of Mildred Parten’s system of children’s social play, called â€Å"Stages† of Play. This stage of play occurs when peers play alongside†¦show more content†¦The peers would offer their toys to each other, bounce it on one of their shoulders, and even glide them along the blocks, but they never joined into one specific activity. These details of their interactions make this example even more fitting to represent the Associative stage of play because of their level of social interaction outside of the playing with the wooden blocks. As the time past, they were remained content with doing their own thing, keeping one another company, and dancing to the same beat. Attention Ability Major strides in child’s ability to pay attention occurs during their preschool years (Santrock, 2013, p. 267). Being able to focus on one thing can be extremely difficult for toddlers because of all the things in their world that are able to catch their attention, but luckily, as they grow and mature they are able to advance in their attention skills. An aspect of attention that is improved during these years, is the ability to focus on one task or object for an extended period of time, a concept known as, sustained attention (Santrock, 2013, p. 268). The concept of sustained attention was demonstrated by the same group of children in the previous examples. This particular group of peers was the only group in the class that remained in the same spot, playing with the same variation of toys, for well over 20 minutes. All of them, two boys and one girl, played with the same blocks, butShow MoreRelatedHow Advertisers Gear Their Advertisements Towards Children968 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisers and Children This essay will be about how advertisers gear their advertisements towards children. It will explain whether or not it is appropriate to do so and what effects it can have on them. Advertisers have an effect on where kids eat, what they wear, what they buy, and where they go for vacations (Poulton). Advertisers will employ celebrities to endorse their products in order to make the product more popular among teens. They will even send text messages to people who sign up aboutRead MoreThe Development Of Childrens Brand Preferences1337 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The market is interested in getting to that child at the very beginning to begin to shape that’s child’s worldview, to begin to shape that child’s brand preferences.† (Barbaro, Young and Earp) Children are marketer’s main targets because children have young minds and are easy to persuade. Children will be the future consumers of America. They are very vulnerable and are being bombarded with m any commercial messages every day. My youngest brother tends to believe everything he watches on TV. OneRead MoreMars, Inc.1574 Words   |  7 Pagesproperly a product a company must first figure out whom that target market is. Knowing what age, sex, lifestyle, and working class to market the product is the information required. A company must also understand how to market that product to the buyers and the consumers of its product. A buyer does not have to be the consumer and sometimes both are the same it depends on the product and the target market. Knowing, who the company competitors are, how, and where they sell their products is a keyRead MoreThe Impact Of Consumerism939 Words   |  4 Pagesdown to people getting more people to buy more products is a good thing. However, things aren’t always as they seem. In order to get people to be interested in your product, there is lots of advertisement involved and this of course costs money. Unfortunately, with lots of ad vertisements, they may not tell the whole truth of a product, or they may target one specific age or race group. Getting consumers to buy products is a good thing, but the lengths people go at isnt. In order to get people to beRead MoreCase Study Of H.B. Fuller and the Street Children of Central America1074 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop products for the public, the decision making process is crucial. Before one can make a judgement for what is right and wrong, one must understand to a degree the consequences of those actions. Businesses have responsibilities for the product they manufacture and distribute, but how much responsibility is too much. In this perspective, we will examine the ethical implications of product manufacturing of Product Quality, Pricing, and Labeling and Packaging. With Product Quality,Read MoreEssay about Case Study - Zatswho Llc.1082 Words   |  5 Pagespitfalls would you warn them to avoid? Some tips that I would offer Cooper and Schwinoff would be to listen to one another and compromise on what you may or may not think is the right thing to do. A tip that I would offer Schwinoff would be that even though Trisha is your mother stand up for what you think is the right thing to do with the company but don’t force your opinion upon her, working together in a peaceful state of mind would be the best way to deal with any complications of the company. ARead MoreThe Ethics of Advertising: Do Advertisers Go Too Far?1397 Words   |  6 Pagesadvertising. Advertising is more accepted by society if there are benefits, like cheaper prices. With their product ads, companies sponsor events (such as sports), reduce newspaper and magazine prices, and cover production costs for television shows. Conversely, when advertising has a negative effect on society, it is rejected. For example, the ban placed on smoking ads. Smoking causes people to be ill, so they visit the hospi tal. Society (the tax payers) pays for the medical costs; therefore smokingRead MoreAre Americans Have Good Life Style Than Chinese?987 Words   |  4 Pagesuse this machine, and if you buy it you will be well as the man on the photo to seat on the chair. But the question is, is that possible people will feel easy while they use the weeding machine or it is just a falsehood made from marketer? The biggest problem in America is all kind of misleading advertisement around Americans. It isn’t common to see people go to gym in China, but it is in America. Is Americans have good life style than Chinese? Or there are some reasons caused that happenedRead MorePersuasive Advertising889 Words   |  4 PagesAs stated in this statement marketing is often understood to make people buy things that they don’t need, want and can’t afford. Marketing does take a big part in why people buy things, but the one thing that it doesn’t do is force people to buy a product. In fact, it is illegal for salespeople to mislead people into buying a product or service. I am going to focus on the advertising in marketing as the amount a product is advertised in the media is going to drive and individual to make a purchaseRead MoreHow Advertising Affects Society And Our Lives901 Words   |  4 Pagesand our lives . On the other hand, the question still remains whether or not advertisers should be allowed to use children, and women to promote their products? I n my opinion, I think that advertisers should not be able to use children to promote their products because they’re being used as sex objects, exploited, and being created artificially. When it comes to advertising , children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable because they are primary target age groups. Jean Kilbourne believe that

The Problem Of Overcoming Failure - 1749 Words

SUMMARY: In this 21st Century, even though the Technology and specialization improved a lot but still there is many complex situations exists in any industries like Aviation, Building, Medical etc. The Solution to these problems are demanding and Technical. Before Years, We are in a condition of â€Å"What and how to find the problem†. They spent most of the years in finding the solutions to the problems. Now we are in position of â€Å"Know – How to solve the problem† due to the advances and individual expertise and Specialization. But still there persists an avoidable failure and un-intended mistakes happens which causes serious problems and consequences. The reason is evident: Volume and complexity of what we know exceeds our individual ability to deliver its benefits correctly safely and reliably. Knowledge has a power of both saving and burden if we are not correctly placed. We need a different strategy of overcoming failure. One that builds based on the experience and the knowledge which he has but somehow makes up for inadequacies. To overcome these, there is a strategy which is silly for the expertise who have an experience in the specialization for many years but it is critical if the simple things missed out causes huge problems. It’s a Checklist. In Simple Words, Checklist may be of any kind, medium or sheet which gives the instruction and idea of what to do in a sequential manner and make things to go in proper fashion without failures. Checklist can be simple and evenShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Of New Inventions974 Words   |  4 Pagespersona are perseverance, creativity, and the ability to problem solve. The existence of an invention becomes a reality as a result of the three qualities that are a part of their personality. With more possibilities emerging over time, these three characteristics have become more prominent in impacting society by surpassing the boundaries and paving a path for the future. One crucial trait is the ability to problem solve because without it, overcoming obstacles with varying difficulty is not an easy taskRead MoreOvercoming The Dark Side Of Leadership By Gary L. Mcintosh And Samuel D. Rima1271 Words   |  6 Pagessummary of the text â€Å"Overcoming the Dark Side of Leadership† by Gary L. McIntosh and Samuel D. Rima. This book report should summarize the basic purpose of the book, the most important leadership principles contained, and the student’s evaluation of the book’s strengths and weaknesses. The goals of this book are to guide the reader in understanding what the dark side is, assist the reader in identifying your own dark side, and give the reader some specific steps for overcoming the dark side lurkingRead MoreModels of Organizational Change1517 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement and leadership regarding the need for change, the ability to deliver the expected results of proposed changes often fails. Recent literature actually suggests that failures are frequently attributed to the level of employee involvement and commitment, and that employees actually â€Å"play a major role in the success or failure of change within organizations† (Shin, Taylor, amp; Seo, 2012, p. 727). There are various theories of organizational change, many of which have corresponding models thatRead MoreProblems Facing Agencies Hoping to Implement Community Oriented Policing Programs756 Words   |  3 PagesAgencies hoping to implement community oriented policing programs are faced with several problems or caveats (Oliver. 2004) that must need to be addressed if the program is to succeed. The problems faced during implementation are definition, the role of the police, organizational structure, overcome and evaluation (Oliver.2004). What its COP? Definition or lack of it (Oliver. 2004) is one of the major caveats in COP since everyone will have a different opinion. Finding a common definition willRead MoreThe Challenges Of Social Issues1152 Words   |  5 Pages Those issues could increase costly mistakes and failure in services to clients. Some of the consequences of the social issues in knowledge management can be described as follows: †¢ Reduction of widespread contribution †¢ Lack of relevance, quality, and usability †¢ Improper implementation of technology †¢ Improper budgeting and excessive costs †¢ Lack of responsibility and ownership †¢ Loss of knowledge from staff release and retirement 3. Overcoming the challenge Most knowledge is shared sociallyRead MoreFailing Forward Explains That Most People Fail At Some1275 Words   |  6 PagesFailing Forward explains that most people fail at some point in their lives it is how you chose to learn from the failures.   These failures allow us to learn from our mistakes.   You can turn a failure into a learning experience and while it is hard to face any type of failure once you accept that you failed you can grow from that situation. The book takes into account that failure is unavoidable and you need to learn from all your mistakes. When I first received the decision of my case I was devastatedRead MoreFear And Lack Of Failure1552 Words   |  7 Pagesgive up? Or has the fear of failure let you hindered your own efforts subconsciously in order to avoid greater setbacks (â€Å"Overcoming Fear of Failure† par1). Many of us have experienced fear at some points in our lives; even the most courageous people know fears to overcome (How to Overcome Fear par 1). Fear can immobilize. But when we allow fear to hinder our forward progress in life, we are liable to miss some great opportunities in the process (â€Å"Overcoming Fear of Failure† par 2). Every day we encounterRead MoreOvercoming Foreign Language Anxiety1576 Words   |  7 PagesOVERCOMING FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY By Saranda Nuredini Instructor: Luiza Zeqiri Course: ESP Communication I January 2012 â€Å"Sweaty palms, shaking hands, dry mouth and muscle tension mean for many of us, that we are about to speak in public. Couple this fear of speaking in public with performing or speaking in another language and the success of the speaker may be dramatically compromised† (Leigh, 2009). By having to speak in a foreign language, the amount of fear in us grows and transformsRead MoreFailure Is Just Another Step On The Ladder Of Success1261 Words   |  6 Pages does failure give off a positive effect, or negative effect? Is it a burden, or a lesson to make you even better? Perhaps stated best by an anonymous man- â€Å"Failure is just another step on the ladder of success†. The quote bestows a meaning to the reader, a meaning which will have to be analyzed deeply in order to understand the lesson behind it. This quote symbolizes or conveys that behind each failure that you experience, each mistake you make, has a purpose. Everyone faces this failure, but learningRead Mo rePositive And Negative Thinking889 Words   |  4 Pagesadopt this style of thinking because critical parents tend to focus on everything that is wrong, and negativity becomes commonplace, so that even when that child does good things, they are often overlooked Follow these 2 steps to help you with overcoming negative thinking patterns. STEP 1: IDENTIFYING NEGATIVE THINKING PATTERNS Once you replace negative thoughts with positive ones, youll start having positive results. - Willie Nelson A negative nature can be overcome by identifying negativity

The Problem Of Prison Overcrowding - 1767 Words

Have you ever noticed the serious issue of prison overcrowding? Growth of prison inmates over the years. Since the late 1900 s the prisons have been filling rapidly and that has caused a huge problems in the 2000 s. Overcrowding is not as easy of a fix that everyone thinks it is there is way more to it and it is way more complex. There are many reason that the inmate population continues to grow. Throughout the years, there has been a huge debate on ways to lower crime rate so there won t be as much people becoming inmates. Since the prohibition era, jails and prisons have took a huge jump in there population.There are many reason for these causes and very little is being done. Some of these causes are there are many repeat offenders†¦show more content†¦For instance conflicts begin because the inmates start competing for programs that have limited space and this can cause many problems because inmates can start fighting and can lead to many more things. With more people in carcerated there is a smaller chance that they will be able to attend certain rehabilitation classes. There is usually a few different type of programs vocational,academic and employment programs. These programs are paid by people like myself, the taxpayers pay for these programs so when the prisoners are released they have education and work experience. Most of the people going through the system are young males who have struggled their whole life and sadly but, true the stats show that most of theses males are minorities. Unfortunately, the worst part of overcrowding isn t the competing. Usually when overcrowding starts other things start to happen in the walls of the jail any things happen when a prison is overcrowded but, especially murders and suicides . When you re not in between the prison walls yourself you just think that a prison is where people go to serve their time while reality people are being killed everyday.although there is many other problems this is one of the ma ny problems that happen. Problems are becoming overwhelming and there is an enormous return rate for prisoners. Once an inmate is released from prison they most likely are going to return to their oldShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1166 Words   |  5 PagesRealignment Prison overcrowding has always been a problem in California prisons. It has been growing over the year and has now lead the United States Supreme Court to take part in trying to find a solution to this problem. Because of this issue, Plata litigation came through and had a significant impact on the way we see community corrections. The ruling in the Plata litigation in turn lead to AB 109 or The Public Safety Realignment Act to be implemented as a solution to California’s growing problem of overcrowdingRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1395 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system is prison overcrowding. To examine a nation’s soul, all one has to do is look inside of its prisons. Even though we have 5 percent of the world’s population we have 25 percent of the world’s prison population. The makeup of our prison population range from first time drug offenders to serial killers. Prisons serve a necessary function in society if used properly to keep the worst of the worst of the streets. In the last 40 years prisons has become a hammer where every problem appears toRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding2447 Words   |  10 PagesPrison overcrowding is a major problem in our criminal justice system and it continues to be a hotly debated topic as to how we should address the problem. One of the main reasons our prison systems have a problem with overcrowding is drugs. More specifically, the war on drugs started by President Reagan in 1982 brought a dramatic increase to the number of people put behind bars for drug offences. Mandatory minimum sentencing and truth in sentencing are two policies which have sent drug offendersRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1598 Words   |  7 Pagessolutions to the major problem of prison overcrowding and argue that the problem of prison overcrowding would not be ending anytime soon, due to the inadequate attempts by state governments to deal with the inhumane living conditions in ove rcrowded prisons. This article relates to the topic because the authors analyze how the federal government and some individual states, such as California and Florida, respond to the constrained resources causing unsuitable conditions in overfilled prisons. This source illuminatesRead MoreThe Overcrowding Problem in Prisons1800 Words   |  7 Pages The number of people held in prison facilities across the world is increasing at a tremendous rate with each passing day. This comprises both the people who have already been sentenced and those that are at the pre-trial stage. The effect of this is an increase in the prison population which leads to the problem of overcrowding (Atabay, 2013). Overcrowding in prisons can be defined as a situation where the number of prisoners in a given penal institution exceeds the official carrying capacityRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding880 Words   |  4 Pages. They get very limited space, making it easier to pass infections or diseases along each individual in the cell. The reason why there is a congestion in prisons is because to construct a cell is very expensive. Each cell in prisons cost about $75,000 to construct. According to the textbook, it would cost approximately 31 million dollars to build a medium security facility. The state tries to overcrowd prisoners in a cell to save money because cells are expensive to build, but on the long run theyRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 1980s, the California prison system and parolee population have grown tenfold. This is in great part due to the three strikes law that passed in 1994. This law made it a requirement for any offender convicted of a felony with two previous felonies to go to prison for a minimum of twenty five years. This law sent many people to prison for longer sentences due to non-violent drug offenses, when in actuality they should have been sentenced to rehab. Prison overcrowding is an important topic thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past 30 odd years, California’s prison population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Perpetuating Prison Crisis†). As this percentage perpetuates to make substantial gains, inmates are suffe ring in confinement cells, officials are negotiating over the issue, and the public is protesting to make their opinions count. The prison crisis has continued to grow over the years, causing a great uproar among all of California’s 32 state prisons. Prison overcrowding has been an increasingly vital issueRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding998 Words   |  4 PagesPrison overcrowding has been seen as an issue since the early 1990’s in California. It all began when California began to aggressively increased sentencing in the late 1980’s and 1990’s in response to a nationwide fear about crime rates. During this time period California â€Å"enacted more than 1,000 laws that increased sentencing in a five-year span to settle these fears† (Fuchs). The effect of these laws resulted in a high prison population when California prisons reached a number of 173,000 by 2007Read MorePrison Overcrowding Is A Serious Problem1448 Words   |  6 PagesPrison overcrowding is a result of the imprisonment of drug users and first time offenders of non-violent crimes. The number of people being incarcerated greatly outweighs the number of prisons across the country. Prison overcrowding is a serious problem beca use it can be dangerous to both prisoners and correction officers. When prisoners are forced to live in crowded situations, the possibility of violence is greater (Oliver 44). Issues such as assaults and rapes can occur when there is not

U.s. Foreign Policy Approaches - 1424 Words

The United States (U.S.) uses two approaches to their foreign policy. The first approach is realism. This viewpoint stresses that the principal actors, states, will pursue their own interests in an anarchical world. States will try to establish a balance of power that restrains aggressive states from dominating weaker ones. The second approach is idealism. This view stresses that states should transform the system into a new international order where peace can prevail. This approach emphases the spread of democracy across the world and the creation of international institutions. Realism and idealism provides an explanation to how U.S. foreign policy has developed since World War Two (WWII), identifies which influential factors play a role in both foreign policy approaches, and determines which view has best served the pursuit of national interests. The realist and idealist approaches are important in explaining the swinging pendulum path American foreign policy took since WWII. Over the past seventy years, U.S. foreign policy switches between these two approaches. After WWII ended, idealistic U.S. policymakers believed that cooperation between the United States and Soviet Union would transform the world to a more cooperative and peaceful one. This idealistic belief was quickly demolished by the Soviet expansions in Turkey and Greece and the destruction of the hopes of U.S.-Soviet cooperation after WWII. So, U.S. policymakers switched to a realist approach in aShow MoreRelatedThe War On Terror : An Example Of All Three Foreign Policy Tools Is Afghanistan Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesWar on Terror required utilizing pre-emptive war, regime change, and unilateralism. An example of all three foreign policy tools is Afghanistan. Bush took a hard line approach with the Taliban government of Afghanistan, who had a semi-friendly working relationship with Osama bin Laden’s terrorist group, al Qaeda, by declaring that if the Taliban government did not hand o ver bin Laden, the U.S. would invade Afghanistan. The War on Terror created a renewed moralism that had effectively disappeared inRead MoreForeign Policy Decisions Of The United States888 Words   |  4 PagesReflecting on the foreign policy decisions of the United States of the Post-World War II era, one will find that the U.S. aimed to make pragmatic foreign policy decisions to strengthen its position in world politics. Some of these decisions may have given the U.S. economic advantages or helped spread democracy to the world. However, they were only the byproducts of a pragmatic strategy that aimed at giving the U.S. a larger sphere of influence in geopolitics over the Soviet Union. It is seen in theRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy Since World War 21395 Words   |  6 PagesBackground to U.S Foreign Policy In their book American Foreign Policy since World War 2, Steven W. Hook, and John Spanier take a historical look at American foreign policy. Since its independence, all through to the start of the 20th century, the United States had a policy of detachment. This was rooted in the believe that Europe, the only other meaningful powerful in the world in the 18th and 19th century, had intrinsic issues related to feudism that kept the continent in a constant state ofRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. foreign policy has always been linked to the domestic policy since the U.S. never feared of expanding its national interests over the national boarders. Isolation for the U.S. usually implied slow economic growth and the large number of destructive conflicts within, while impudent foreign policy always guaranteed an abrupt economic growth for the U.S. economy. After the U.S. intervened in the WWI and the WWII, the U.S. economy witnessed a tremendous econo mic growth, nearly elimination ofRead MoreThe Political Affairs Of Latin America925 Words   |  4 Pagesimpacting role in the political affairs of Latin America. Since the dawn of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the U.S. has taken a firm and direct stance when dealing with the continent to ensure that its [United States] interests are always upheld. This being said, the U.S. uses formal and informal manipulation and intervention to ensure that Latin American governments are compatible with U.S. interests. This dates back, as previously said, to the time of the Monroe doctrine, when the United-States wantedRead MoreFour approaches to the political economy development of Latin America1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of development in Latin America has been approached from a variety of academic disciplines. International Political Economy scholars have provided a number of different approaches for studying, analyzing and understanding the political and institutional constrains that have shaped the development of Latin American countries. They have also incorporated into the analysis variables such as the influence of international organizations and the economic and class history, and its relation withRead MoreAmerica s New Sense Of World Power758 Words   |  4 Pagesacross the waters. There were many approaches that were suggested by previous presidents, all with the same goal: World Dominance. The Big Stick idea was brought to light from President Theodore Roosevelt. The plan reflected many of the same impulses that were motivating domestic reforms that were taking place in America. He wanted to expand that reform to Cuba. He wanted to send a message that reflected to nations America s new sense of world power. With this policy Presidents could exercise powerRead MoreA Critical Analysis of the Key National Security Issues Faced in the Post-Vietnam War Period566 Words   |  3 Pagessignificant changes that occurred after that historical event, that forever changed the policy conceptualization and implementation of national and foreign-related issues. The administration of Richard Nixon was greatly affected by the Vietnam War. Due to the fact that the US failed to win the war in a smooth way, Nixon tried to assess the things that went wrong in the national security and foreign policies of his predecessors like Kennedy and Johnson. Henry Kissinger (National Security AdvisorRead MoreCold War and U1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Mark Newsome Strayer University Politics 300 Dr. Sussie Okoro 16 March 2014 The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Harry S. Truman was President of the United States from 1945-1953. President Truman presidency was marked throughout by important foreign policy initiatives. Central to almost everything Truman undertook in his foreign policy was the desire to prevent the expansion of influence of the Soviet Union. At the endRead MoreThe Iranian Hostage Crisis Of 19791667 Words   |  7 Pageslinger today. Iran’s revolution of 1979 resulted in a regime change that saw U.S.-supported Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi toppled by the formerly-exiled Ayotollah Khomeini, who promptly instated a strongly anti-Western regime that established itself as ideologically in direct opposition to many Western values. This anti-Western, and particularly anti-American sentiment was common amongst many Iranians due to their resentment of U.S. support for Shah Pahlavi and his oppressive and unsatisfactory regime.

External Environment Analysis of Singapore - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theExternal Environment Analysis of Singapore. Answer: Background of the company and nature of its business The Singapore Airlines Limited (SIA) is a well-established national airline of Singapore. It has always been a famous airline in the world. It represents the hallmark of the long history of accomplishment and advancement of Singapore ("Corporate info", 2018). This airline company operates at the Singapore Changi Airport. It has its main focus on the Australian and Asian market. It was founded in the year 1947 by Liverpool, the Ocean Steamship Company. The company was expanded overnight after its split from the Malaysia-Singapore Airlines (MSA) in the year 1972 and within the last forty years, it has grown to a position that is unknown to none. In current days, it is one of the biggest and the most successful and notable airlines in the world. Its mission statement states that the Singapore airlines is dedicated towards providing the highest quality air transportation services to its customers as well as maximizing the returns in order to benefit its employees and stakeholders. It con sists of a fleet of about 103 aircraft. Some of its reputable fleets include Boeing 777, Boeing 747, and A380 ("Our Heritage", 2018). The main motto of the company is to attain the position of worlds excellent citizen, which holds the responsibility in everything that they do in sustaining and building its excellence in services with strong and powerful commitments towards the environment. The company has received various awards and recognitions for its high level of services. The in-flight services include first class, second class, and the economy class. External environment analysis PESTLE Analysis The PESTLE analysis records the different vital factors in Political,Economic,Social,Technological,Legal, andEnvironmental aspects that may have an influence on the business of a company (Kolios and Read 2013). They help the business heads in strategizing and planning their next steps by providing them the view of the present and upcoming external factors, which may have an impact on the company (Zvirblis and Zinkeviciute 2012). Political factors: The political factors refers to all the government policies like, the intervention degree in the economy and what are the various goods, products and services that the government wants to provide (Contributor, 2018). The government has major influence on the various operations and services of the airline industries. It is more or less because of the fact that near about every country has a national carrier, that is, airline, which carries the flag of the country, representing the country and has its headquarter in the countrys capital city. The terrorist attack in US in September 11 had a great ramification of profitability in the global airline industry. There are many companies that are still experiencing major losses and threat to their closure. It has not only reduced the domestic travelling of the planes but has also declined the experience of international travelling. At this stage, there were loads of factors that were disappointing the services of almost al l the airline companies but still, the performance of the Singapore Airlines was better than its rival companies after the attack. Hence, higher profit margins and better revenues was reported by the Singapore Airlines. Economic factors: The economic factors comprises of taxation changes, interest rates, economic growth, exchange rates and inflation ("SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy", 2018). The demands for the air travel is generally characterized by the income elasticity, which must be always high (Belobaba, Odoni Barnhart, 2015). Hence, as the economy of the world is growing, the demand for the air travel too is increasing with the same speed. Singapore Airlines offered to purchase stakes of about 24 percent in the China Eastern Airlines for about 7.2 billion dollars, appeared in vexation since after the major shareholders criticized their deal as unethical. With the same, the Singapore Airlines has also been plagued by various other economic factors or macro level, such as, the rise in the oil prices, the Asian tsunami, outbreak of bird flu and the rising terrorism in the country. However, the major economic risk or threat is the process of Singapore Airlines in its fuel costs. These factors have affected its profitability adversely. In addition to that, in the year 2006, the international airlines industry has undergone a total loss of 500 million dollars or 0.1 % of the revenues by assembling a total loss of 42 billion dollars in the years 2001 and 2006. Socio-cultural factors: The changes in the social trends have a great impact on the demands of the products of the company and also on the willingness and availability of the individuals to work for the same. It has a heavy impact on the overall operations of the airline business. In 2002, one of the flights of the Singapore Airlines namely the SQ006 at the Taipeis Chiang Kai-Shek International Airport, has experienced a massive and fatal crash (National Library Board, 2018). The airline authorities have blamed the pilot for that accident. However, the Singapore Airlines took the complete responsibility of the crash by saying that it was because of pilot error. It has offered a sum of 400,000 dollars as a compensation to each of the individuals relatives, who were died in the crash and with the same, it has also met the medical expenses of every injured individual as well. The company has changed all the engine motors of each of their aircraft A380 in order to retain its customers af ter the fatal accident of 2010. However, still the accident has an impact on the mind of the people and it makes a societal affect on the Singapore airlines as well (Baum, 2015). In addition, the Flu and SARS epidemic of 2009 has resulted in decrease of the stock of Singapore Airlines by 4%, which in turn has raised the travelers worries. Apart from this, the Singapore Airlines is a globally recognized company it is considered as a brand that emphasizes professional as well as customer-oriented services. Porters Five Forces In the year 1985, Michael Porter has identified the five factors that is said to have impact on the performance of the companies within the market boundaries (Yunna Yisheng, 2014). They are- the threat of new entrants, the threat of services or substitute products, the bargaining power of the suppliers, that of the buyers and the intensity of market rivalries. They help the company to identify and predict its possible success. The stronger each of these forces are, the higher will be the competitive industry as well as the lower will be the return rate, which can be earned. The threat of new entrants: The Singapore airline is concerned about its competitors in its business industry, as the industry is very competitive. However, as compared to the other sectors, the threat of new entrants in the airline sector is comparatively weak. Already it has started with the two national carriers- Garuda if Indonesia and Air Canada, pursuing to restrain the Singapore Airlines entry to the home markets. With the same, the rise of global megacarriers such as the European and the U.S airlines merge and form alliances in order to cut costs ("SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy", 2018). This will intensify the competition for the company to a great extent. The threat of services and substitute products: With the globalization, there is an increasing investment in the links of transportation in between the major geographical hubs, which includes those that are served by the Singapore Airlines ("External Industrial Environment Analysis for Singapore airline - Business Economics - The Best Way to Share Discover Documents - DocGo.Net", 2018). There is also the possibility of high-speed connections railway connections that is prevailing in between major cities of the country Eurasia in near future. The bargaining power of the suppliers: Bargaining power of the suppliers is very high in the airline industry. The Singapore airline is concerned about this factor. If the fuel or oil price of the jet gets increased, it will affect the whole airline industry. The company will get no option to choose in that case. For example, in the year 4 December 2007, the increase in fuel price has resulted in increase in fuel surcharge for the jet tickets on that day (Singapore Airlines 2017 outlook:, 2018). Porter has argued that since the supplier has powerful bargaining power, therefore, relative position of the airline business is very weak. The bargaining power of the buyers: The bargaining or the buying power of the customers are very high in the industry. Thousands of airline companies are operating in Asian region and therefore, the buyers have various options regarding which airline he wants to fly. However, Porter has argues that since the supplier has powerful bargaining power, therefore, the relative position of the airline business is very weak. The intensity of market rivalries: There are some rivalries in the vast airline industry. However, it takes place on the basis of route-to-route. The rivalries could be intensive if the routes are well serviced by various airlines such as the Paris to Frankfurt or the London to New York. Apart from this, there are few routes that are monopolized by only few carriers, for example, the Kangaroo Route, which involves connections inn between the Southeast Asia, New Zealand and Australia. As there are less carriers functioning in this route, the competition inclined to be less fierce. Strategic recommendations Singapore airlines is doing well in the market as compared to its other competitors but change are necessary in every organization in order to sustain in its top position. Continuous and more efficient improvements are needed in the Singapore airlines so that it could survive in this fast changing and challenging world. Below are few recommendations suggested for the SIA. Singapore airlines must always be conscious about its external environment to identify the existing opportunities and threats in its business and to remain competitive. One of the major concerns for the Singapore airlines is the fear of customers because of terrorism, air accidents (crash) and prestige. Singapore Airlines could make use of maximum number of benefits by the current existing alliances and with the same, by equally contributing to its partners by the services and other benefits. In current days, the Singapore airlines is operating in many routes including the South East Asian route, East Asian route, South Asian route, and the Australian route. It could also prefer to have less number of partnership in the airline industry and add more destination and more aircrafts. This will help it to develop its customer service, which in turn will sustain its current position as well. The Singapore airlines is not working much on its branding and marketing. As a result the customer satisfactory level of its is not so high. Hence, it should continue to work more on its branding and remain competitive by providing excellent services to its customers and continuing to have a strong workforce. This will increase the customer satisfactory level and as well. It must differentiate itself more by improving the media and channels of communication, which in turn will improve its net communication plan. The executive officer must dismiss the motiveless and the ineffective mangers or employees from the company and hire employees only to look after the tasks such as scanning the articles, journals, newspapers, magazines, reviews, bulletins, forums and so on in order to become aware of the unseen information and to take appropriate decisions for its future operation and functioning. With the same, it must also select quality managers into its departments to help it deal with various forces in its business environment. Conclusions From the above analysis, it can be concluded that though it has an excellent reputation in the financial health, the external environment has enormous influence on the Singapore airlines. However, there is a little danger for the company in terms of competition. The company may succumb to the competition at any time. The PESTLE and Porters Five Forces analysis of the company has helped in identifying some of the major barriers in the international, economical and political sectors. Furthermore, the analysis of the external factors has helped in identifying some of the major barriers in the international, economical and political sectors. It has been observed that the oil price is the major and sensitive issue globally and with the passage of time, it is getting in receipt of more instability. For this reason, the power of the supplier is very high. The company needs to develop more new markets and develop the low cost arm to meet the changing demands of the consumers and in order to maintain its current position, the company must concern its external surroundings. References Baum, T. (2015). Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change?A 2015 reprise.Tourism Management,50, 204-212. Belobaba, P., Odoni, A., Barnhart, C. (Eds.). (2015).The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Corporate info. (2018).Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/about-us/ External Industrial Environment Analysis for Singapore airline - Business Economics - The Best Way to Share Discover Documents - DocGo.Net. (2018).DocGo.Net. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://docgo.net/external-industrial-environment-analysis-for-singapore-airline Kolios, A. Read, G., (2013). A political, economic, social, technology, legal and environmental (PESTLE) approach for risk identification of the tidal industry in the United Kingdom.Energies,6(10), pp.5023-5045. National Library Board, S. (2018).Crash of Singapore Airlines Flight SQ006 | Infopedia.Eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 13 January 2018, from https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1813_2011-07-13.html Our Heritage. (2018).Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/flying-withus/our-story/our-heritage/ SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy. (2018).The Straits Times. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/sia-has-lost-market-share-and-needs-new-strategy Singapore Airlines 2017 outlook:. (2018).CAPA - Centre for Aviation. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://centreforaviation.com/insights/analysis/singapore-airlines-2017-outlook-further-pressure-on-yields-as-premium-position-is-reinforced-321257 Singapore Airlines CEO on Its Multi-Brand Strategy for Winning in Asia. (2018).Skift. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://skift.com/2016/03/14/singapore-airlines-ceo-on-its-multi-brand-strategy-for-winning-in-asia/ Yunna, W., Yisheng, Y. (2014). The competition situation analysis of shale gas industry in China: Applying Porters five forces and scenario model.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,40, 798-805. Ã… ½virblis, A. Zinkevi?i?te, V., (2012). The integrated evaluation of the macro environment of companies providing transport services.Transport,23(3), pp.266-272.

Primary Source Analysis Example free essay sample

To achieve this Wilson supported the League of Nations which was set up allowing the end of war. The speech therefore was not focused purely for American congress. But Instead the International stage. The American congress would be more experienced politically; therefore the direct audience of Willows speech is the congress. However, Wilson was fully aware that his speech would become part of public knowledge; the speech would not only be listened to in America, but also those countries affected by WWW.Willows fourteen points was a reflection of his ideas and was used to input his views within the Big Three, Clemencies and Lloyd- George. The fourteen points eventually established the League of Nations; therefore this suggests that the audience of the speech was to the international arena. Wilson recognized that there was opposition within congress towards a supranational organization; therefore he aimed to persuade the congress the advantages of such organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Source Analysis Example or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is shown later on when the USA under Harding did not Join the League of Nations.Willows speech was unprecedented in terms of that it was strongly liberal, and it aimed to join nations through liberal ideology. This is different o how countries, including the USA normally ran as they were more Interested In their own achievements rather than the world arena collectively. It Is also Important to put emphasis on the fact that the USA were the ones hoping for a peaceful agreement, the USA, the superpower still had the ability to weaken other countries and remain strong, however due to the dependency on trade, agreements had to be made.In relation to the present the speech was given on January 8th 191 8, which is 11 months before the official end to the First World War in November. In relation to he time It Is evident that the USA were optimistic for a possibility of a peaceful ending to the war, it could also suggest that countries were growing tired and were desperate to resolve issues. In terms of the future Willows speech is significant as it saw the creation of the League of Nations, which consequently led to the creation of the United Nations.Therefore it shows the impact of Willows four teen points on the aftermath of the First World War. Willows speech Is clearly separated Into fourteen points, which can be easily put under subtopics such as independence or positive policy, anta-colonialism and International organizations. The mall focus of the speech is a want for peace and an outline of how to achieve such peace, and to persuade the congress in favor of Willows idea of a supranational organization. Even despite the tough aims the speech to me does not come across passionate, instead quite candid overall.However, there are elements within the speech that show passion, and that Is mainly where the USA is involved, unless Justice be done to the source is effective in defining the source as a whole. Wilson aimed to end war ND establish peace thus making the world fit and safe to live in; and particularly that it be made safe for every peace-loving nation which, like our own, wishes to live its own life, determine its own institutions, be assured of Justice and fair dealing by the other peoples of the world as against force and selfish aggression (Wilson 1918).Willows fourteen points summaries the quest for international cooperation in achieving and maintaining peace. However, this can be questioned as t he first paragraph also suggests a self-centered approach taken by Wilson. The speech suggests that the USA is the only ones with the capacity to achieve such peace, the programmer of the worlds peace, therefore, is our programmer; and that programmer, the only possible programmer. It reflects a world view and hierarchy, suggesting one big American alliance rather than an idea of international cooperation. This is also further illustrated on in Willows speech, his concern for the safety of the USA is key in the way he treats countries such as Russia and Germany, and his disagreement with some of the terms in the Treaty of Versailles. In point six of the speech when leaning with Russia it talks of securing the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world.Wilson was careful in how he achieved peace, as he wanted to maintain relationships with countries within Europe, whilst keeping USA dominance ad not upsetting France and Clemencies who wanted harsh treatment of Germany. This is illustrated in point eight of Willows fourteen points. Overall, the speech delivered by Woodrow Wilson explains clearly to me Americas involvement in the end of WWW and the slow Journey towards peace. It helps lay down the foundations of the League of Nations which was l ater created. It also emphasizes the impact that alliances had on international relations, it highlights that alliances were a main cause, and removing such secret cooperation would help to make the world a safer place. The source however, is written to protect American interests; it is different to that of Frances or Britain for example. America were not so harshly affected by the first world war and so theyre peace deal would have been a lot lighter than that of a country affected like France was. Issues of peaceful co-operation and trade are evident throughout Willows speech.