Saturday, August 22, 2020

Internet Search Synopsis Essay

The primary site, National Institute of Mental Health, manages distinctive psychological sicknesses including dietary problems. This site is viewed as sound due to numerous variables. The main factor would be that it is as of late refreshed. It is demonstrated that the site was keep going investigated on April 22, 2009. This is significant in light of the fact that it implies that the most recent news in regards to psychological maladjustments and dietary issues can be found. It additionally implies that the individuals behind the site checks the site if there are blunders. It additionally has an About Us page and a Contact Us page so individuals can get additional data about psychological maladjustments. The association additionally has a Privacy Policy, which is significant on the grounds that â€Å"the nearness of security strategies likewise seems to impact the impression of site credibility† (Lazar, Meiselwitz, and Feng, 2007, p.18). The National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG) offers help to individuals who may have betting issues. They advance open mindfulness in regards to the issue and can be reached to get advisors who manage this kind of issue. In contrast to the past site, NCPG doesn't have a security approach nor does it demonstrate when the site was last refreshed. In any case, it has an About Us page and contact subtleties are posted on the web site’s landing page. It likewise has an area expansion of .organization, which can be a determinant of the site’s validity. The National Eating Disorders Association is the third site to be looked into. The About Us page contains recordings that discussion about what the association is about. It has a Contact Us page for the individuals who need to profit of the organization’s administrations. The site additionally offers clients connects to different assets that may be useful while investigating about dietary issues. Apparently the three sites are precise and definitive, which make them valid. â€Å"†Accuracy is one marker of value and proposes the creator or host feels a level of obligation regarding the picture or substance that’s put forth† (Friedman, 2004, p.159). In any case, the National Institute of Mental Health’s site is the most valid of every one of the three sites inspected because of the fulfillment of the necessities of a decent site.

Musical analysis of Carmen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Melodic examination of Carmen - Essay Example There is no issue in imagining certain thing new, not nobles were effectively trying to reproduce the prime of great Greek theater. The primary orchestrating of the Opera were the extremely old Greek exhibitions, with music enhanced, (the underlying show was included music). It was a short advance from perusing the play with music for vocalizing, not some time before writers began making music for plays. (Ernest Reyer 1983) Comique, where it was considered in 1875. Mitigated judgment of the reestablishment in April 1883 and a repeat of the underlying Carmen in October of that year gracefully interesting experiences into the elements of welcome archives in Paris, the administration of the persuasive controller Leon Carvalho, and the intensity of entrancing vocalist/player Celestine Galli-Marie. While various comprehended the 1875 welcome, the multifaceted nature and worth of 1,883 answers have been less examined. (Ernest Reyer 1983) Musically, Carmen is gone before by a short instrumental presentation, a free example and didn't convoluted adequate to be deserving of the name of the suggestion. It is about a strict interpretation of merry music to communicate the bullfight in the last continue, including a short saying in F pointed optional assigned childrens tune and the ensemble Toreador in the subsequent demonstration. As (Ernest Reyer 1983) states: This is a merry aggravation is reestablished by a short activity, Andante Moderato, giving a hitting subject of just two bars, which the entire Opera is surely associated with Carmen herself. Topic got its hitting result, both hypothetical performer will advise us, from Bizets utilization of odd melodic hole - . Additional seconds This hole is property of popular songs Gipsy clan, in this manner, it is worth here. When suddenly there is a lady: â€Å"But not today, it is unquestionably With this feeling of quick change, which is particularly, recognized her, Carmen continues starting with one inclination then onto the next, unexpectedly, without progress, from the

Friday, August 21, 2020

International Relations Theory Essay Example

Universal Relations Theory Essay In the current Hobbesian world, genuine security relies upon the ownership and utilization of military may. Some contend, notwithstanding, that progressivism or even constructivism has supplanted authenticity as the best possible focal point through which to see the global framework. Defenders of radicalism regularly refer to Europe’s consistently expanding utilization of laws, transnational arrangements, and participation or the expanding relationship between the East and the West as proof of the winding down impact of realpolitik, or force legislative issues. Constructivists point to the extension of sociologies and human rights to demonstrate that thoughts hold the genuine force in the global framework. What both of these camps miss is the fundamental component, or establishment, which permits standards, thoughts, financial exchange, and each other positive component of the worldwide framework to exist: soundness endorsed by military may and the perceived leverage. The accompanying examination will plot the impact of the speculations of authenticity, radicalism and constructivism on the global framework. Besides, it will diagram why power governmental issues and the perceived leverage remain the most significant impacts in worldwide relations, and why authenticity is the main hypothesis satisfactory to clarify the level of influence among states through military may. Before illustrating why level of influence is the most significant factor in the global framework, it is significant first to characterize and comprehend the three winning hypotheses in universal relations authenticity, radicalism, and constructivism and furthermore to characterize the term â€Å"norm. With the end goal of this paper, standards are â€Å"a standard of fitting conduct for entertainers with a given identity,† and â€Å"one contrast among ‘norm’ and ‘institution’ †¦ is collection: the standard definition disengages single norms of conduct, though organizations stress the manner by which social guidelines are organized together and interrelate (a ‘collection of p ractices and rules’). † (Finnemore and Sikkink, p. 891). We will compose a custom paper test on International Relations Theory explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on International Relations Theory explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on International Relations Theory explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Authenticity During the period of the Cold War, authenticity turned into the predominant worldview inside worldwide relations (Walt, p. ). Its accentuation on the force governmental issues, perceived leverage, and in particular the activities of states inside an anarchic universal framework gave a feeling of getting (Waltz, p. 121). As indicated by pragmatists, states are the main entertainers on the political stage. They are headed to look for power in a revolutionary framework, in which there is no higher, trans-legislative and generally perceived position. States are driven by the law of human conduct, which is simply the drive for power, will to command, personal responsibility, and aspiration. States have nobody yet themselves to depend on for assurance and they will do everything they can so as to expand their probability of endurance. Additionally, as all states exist in a condition of disorder, they all seek after personal circumstance and attempt to procure capacity to make sure about themselves and guarantee their endurance in a framework where no other state or authority will come to spare them on the off chance that they neglect to do as such. (Three step dance, 1979, p. 104). Kenneth Waltz characterizes rebellion as a state of opportunities for or ‘permissive’ reason for war, contending that â€Å"wars happen in light of the fact that there is nothing to forestall them. (Three step dance, 2001, p. 232). In pragmatist see, the world is questionable and risky. Pragmatists accept that all states have some military force and no state comprehends what its neighbors’ goals are. Three step dance says, â€Å"Because a few states may whenever use power, all states must be set up to do as such or live helpless before their militarily increasingly incredible neighbors. † (Waltz, 1979, p. 102) However, Mearsheimer clarifies that there is â€Å"relentless security rivalry with the chance of war approaching in the background,† not a steady war. Mearsheimer, 1994, p. 9) Hobbes contends, â€Å"Man can't guarantee the force and intends to live well which he hath present, without the securing of something else. † (Hobbes, 1651, p. 61). Thus, Machiavelli expresses that â€Å"men never appear to themselves to have safely what they have except if they secure something further from another. † (Carr, in Betts, p. 91). Thomas Hobbes describes human instinct as â€Å"comp etition, modesty and glory† among people. (Hobbes, in Betts, p. 80). The perceived leverage hypothesis, as per Waltz, clarifies how states, being unitary on-screen characters who look for their own safeguarding in any case (at least) or look for general control (at a most extreme), utilize all the methods they have accessible so as to accomplish a level of influence against their adversaries. Three step dance at that point separates those methods into two classifications inner endeavors, which incorporate expanding military and financial quality and creating cunning methodologies and outer endeavors, which incorporate framing a coalition or debilitating a contradicting one. Three step dance, 1979, p. 118) Once the level of influence is accomplished, it turns into a round of protecting this equalization to guarantee the state’s endurance. To arrive at such a balance, and to accomplish shared objectives and interests, states in a collusion must acknowledge the restrictions on them because of the structure of which they are a section. â€Å"Only if states perceive similar principles of the game and play for a similar restricted stakes can the level of influence satisfy its capacities for global dependability and national freedom. † (Waltz, 1979, p. 120) Liberalism Progressivism can be characterized as the â€Å"freedom for the individual,† as it accepts, interestingly with authenticity, that people are genial creatures. For dissidents, people are creatures of advance and make progress toward flawlessness during life. â€Å"Unlike Realism, it takes a stab at, and puts stock in, progress in human condition and gives a justification to building helpful establishments that can encourage better lives for individuals. † (Keohane, p. 127) The principle attributes of radicalism are singular opportunity, political investment, opportunity from power and equity of chance. (Doyle, p. 206, 207) Dissidents see a heterogenous condition of worldwide harmony, wherein the desire for war vanishes, rather than a homogenous condition of war. â€Å"Liberal social orders contend to get rich, superb, sound, refined, all without hoping to need to determine their opposition through war. † (Doyle, p. 210) Although nonconformists concur with pragmatists that the global framework is anarchic, they additionally accept that universal organizations can moderate anarchy’s consequences for interstate participation. Their challenge is certifiably not a lose-lose situation, but instead a positive-or negative-entirety game, implying that they can win or lose together (Doyle, p. 11). Dissidents recognize liberal and non-liberal social orders, industrialist from socialist, republican from imperious. These distinctions mirror the distinctions in worldwide conduct. â€Å"The points of the state, as do the points of the individual, go past security to the assurance and advancement of ind ividual rights. † (Doyle, p. 211) According to liberal institutionalists, organizations are to encourage participation among states, however numerous pundits state that they can't drive states to act in manners that are in opposition to their own childish advantages. Kant, in Perpetual Peace, specifies three â€Å"definitive articles† of harmony. The primary article expresses that â€Å"The Civil Constitution of Every State Should be Republican. † (Kant, in Betts, p. 136) Kant contends that if the assent of the residents is required so as to conclude that war ought to be proclaimed, it is normal that the individuals won't pay the expenses of the war from their own assets and take upon their shoulders the pulverization that war deserts. (Kant, in Betts, p. 136). The subsequent article expresses that â€Å"The Law of Nations Shall be Founded on a Federation of Free States. (Kant, in Betts, p. 137) The idea of pacific joining between liberal states is a settlement of the countries among themselves, which forestalls wars and consistently grows. The third article expresses that â€Å"Cosmopolitan Right ought to be restricted to Conditions of Universal Hospitality. † (Kant, p. 105) The hypothesis of equitable harmony is based on t he case that vote based systems are intrinsically more quiet than despotic states. (Walt, p. 39). It tends to be roughly characterized as â€Å"democracies don't battle one another. † Although popular governments appear to battle wars frequently, as different states do, they once in a while battle against one another. Walt says, â€Å"Democracies grasp standards of bargain that bar the utilization of power against bunches embracing comparative standards. † (Walt, p. 39) This point of view recommends that, for instance, after the breakdown of the Soviet Union, the infant majority rules systems should grasp each other in their developing markets and live cheerfully ever after; rather, we have seen long periods of wicked clash. As per this point of view, we would expect â€Å"mother Russia† to help the recently rising majority rule governments; rather, we saw the barricade of Georgian merchandise at the Russian market, shut fringes, and in 2008, military intrusion of Georgia. Many accept that Russia needed to exhibit its range of authority and to show Georgia, Ukraine, and the West, that its absolutely impossible Russia is going to regard the acknowledgment of these nations in NATO. As a pragmatist would state, it is the hidden level of influence being the principle fundamental reason

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Microeconomics - Essay Example Actually in spite of the fact that not perceived in those days the impacts of globalization in its beginning stages was additionally prompting awkwardly phenomenal changes in the economy in countries that were inside the scope of mix and these impacts likewise prompted the need being felt for a type of control (Salvatore, 2001). All these finished to the formation of the framework at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire where 730 agents from each of the 44 unified countries had come to take an interest in the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference and they bantered upon and consented to the Bretton Woods arrangement over the span of the underlying three weeks in the long stretch of July, 1944. The target of the current undertaking is to draw out the method of reasoning behind the formation of the framework and to take a gander at its different exhibitions and afterward to at long last look at the causes behind its separating as a framework. In what fol lows, we first glance at financial and political conditions the pervasiveness of which made the requirement for such a framework to investigate the basis. We at that point take a gander at the critical commitments and disappointments of the framework lastly finishing up with bringing up the fundamental driver that prompted a separate in the Bretton woods framework. In the post First World War period the greater part of the influenced economies looked for the security and the soundness gave by the past framework alluded to as the Gold norm and by 1926, a large portion of them came back to it. Anyway problematic valuations of a critical number of monetary forms combined with a truly hurt and as yet recouping England expecting administration just as certain different blemishes in appropriation of the framework prompted corruptions in worldwide monetary relations and budgetary connections. This drop hit its trough with the extraordinary sadness that spread through open channels of exchange from its starting point of Great Britain to all the significant economies of the World. As an immediate outcome economies the world over observed

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Beowulf Succeeds - Free Essay Example

Can you imagine a time in your life when men had a higher power than women did? Most people probably remember in History class when we read those old textbooks. In the Old English epic poem, Beowulf, the Beowulf poet tells a story about a Geatish warrior who comes and saves the village, Herot. Beowulf saves his people multiple times during the battle of Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon. During the three battles, Beowulf uses his epic strength and bravery to defeat all of the supernatural creatures. Sadly in the end of the last battle with the dragon, Beowulf succeeds, but dies in the process. There is so many examples of situations with gender roles such as peaceweavers, geatish warriors, and mysterious monsters. One example of gender roles in Beowulf is when the Beowulf poet uses the peaceweaver as one of the major roles of women. One of the major peaceweavers was Welthow. She was Hrothgars queen, and the mother of his young sons, Hrethric and Hrothmund. Most of her speeches are full of tragic implications, well-known to the Anglo-Saxon audience. She is also known as a peacekeeper; who keep things peaceful and often by settling conflicts or making sure everybody is okay. One of Welthow first scene she was introduced in was on lines (612- 641) , after taking up the cup she first offers it to Hrothgar. After Hrothgar drinks she takes the cup to all his retainers until finally she reaches Beowulf. She greets him, he reasserts his promise, made in a previous scene, to rid the Danes of Grendel, and Wealhtheow, satisfied, returns to her seat. Another example of gender roles in Beowulf is when the Beowulf poet uses the Geatish Warrior, Beowulf, is a brave, self-sufficient and superhuman strength. Throughout the poem, Beowulf has done several deeds. He demonstrates his bravery and loyalty to his people by battling against some of the most supernatural monsters, Grendel and Grendels mother and in the end the dragon. Beowulf shows his superhuman strength in lines (710-1007) when he is fighting Grendel and he rips off his arm with his bare hands and holds his breath for a superhuman length of time in Grendels mothers underwater lair. Beowulf demonstrates his faith by giving thanks to God for his victories. The last example of gender roles in Beowulf is when the Beowulf poet uses is Grendels mother. Even though she is primarily a monster, she plays a major role as a women. Grendels mother first enters her way into the town Herot when she finds out that the geatish warrior, Beowulf, had killed her son, Gendel. (put quotes in) In conclusionBeowulf has many situations where men and women have many functions. One example is when the Beowulf poet uses the peaceweaver as one of the major roles of women. Another example is when the Beowulf poet uses the Geatish Warrior, Beowulf, as brave, self-sufficient and superhuman strength.The last example is when the Beowulf poet uses is Grendels mother. So next time you are reading a poem, try finding good situations where men and women play roles in society.

Accounting Ratios And Conducting Business Profitability Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Accounting ratio are the ratios used to evaluate a quantitative analysis of information in a companys financial statement. Ratios being expressed and counted based on the accounting figures derived from financial statements of the company. Ratios are calculated to compare to previous years, others companies, the industry, or even the economy to judge the performance of the company from current years number. Accounting ratios helps to conduct the profitability of the business which helps the management understand about the earning capacity of the business concern. It also shows the relationship between the liabilities and assets ensure the solvency of the company can be measured. Otherwise, accounting ratios is quite helpful in analysis of financial statement and also in comparative analysis of the performance. Ratios analysis will lets the outsider know about the profitability of the company and encourage them to pay for interest and dividend etc. Companies will easy t o improve their weak point with the helps when compare to others companies. Accounting ration will also helps to work out the operating become more efficiency when all turnover are worked out to evaluate the performance of the business. Ratio analysis is helpful to work out short term financial position and also in the forecasting purpose. 1.1 Five different aspect of business measured by accounting ratio Accounting ratios have a various type for the business measured, there are counted and grouped into five different aspect to extrapolate the business performance. The five types of accounting ratio are: Profitability of company Liquidity of company Asset management of company Debts management and capital gearing of company Market value of investment to ordinary shareholders/ common stockholders 1.1.1 Profitability of company Profitability ratios are used to estimate a business ability and value to arise earning as compared to expenses over a specified tim e period. From the indicative of ratio between a competitor ratio and previous period ratio will know about the company does well or not. Profitability of company is measured by: Gross profit markup (%) = Gross profit x 100 Cost of goods sold Where Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchase Closing stock Gross profit margin (%) = Gross profit x 100 Net sales value Where Net sales = Sales Return inwards Operating profit margin (%) = Operating profit before interest and taxation x 100 Net sales value Profit margin on sales (%) = Net income available to common stockholder x 100 Net sales value = Profit after interest, tax, preference dividend and minority interest x 100 Net sales value Basic earning power (BEP) = Operating profit before interest and taxation x 100 Total assets Where Total assets = Fixed assets + Current assets Return on total assets (ROA) = Net income available to common stockholder x 100 Total assets = Profit after interest, tax, preference dividend and minority interest x 100 Total assets Return on common equity = Net income available to common stockholders x 100 Common equity = Profit after interest, tax, preference dividend and minority interest x 100 (Ordinary share capital + Reserve) OR (Total assets Total liabilities) 1.1.2 Liquidity of company Liquidity ratios express the ability of a company to meet its short term financial obligation. This is also the result of dividing the total cash by short term borrowing. Liquidity of company is measured by: Current ratio / Working capital ratio = Current assets . Current Liabilities Liquid ratio / quick ratio / acid-test ratio = Liquid assets . Current liabilities 1.1.3 Asset management of company Asset management of company can also called as an efficiency ratios. It is measure the quality of business receivables and how efficiently it uses and controls its assets, how effectively the firm is paying supplier, and whether the business is overtrading or under trading on its equity. Assets management of company is measured by: Inventory turnover or Stock turnover: Inventory turnover = Cost of sales OR Average stock value Stock turnover = Cost of sales . Closing stock value Average stock value = (Opening stock value + Closing stock value) / 2 Fixed assets turnover = Net sales . Fixed assets net book value Where Net sales = Sales Return inwards Total assets turnover = Net assets where Net sales = Sales Return inward and Total assets Total assets = Fixed assets + Current assets Debtor ratio = Debtor . Credit sales Debtor payment period = Debtor ratio x 365 days / 52 weeks / 12 months (In days / weeks / months) = Debtor x 365 days / 52 weeks / 12 months Credit sales Days sales outstanding (DSO) = Debtor x 365 days OR Credit sales = Debtor . (Annual credit sales / 365 days) 1.1.4 Debts management and capital gearing of co mpany Debts management and capital gearing of company is measure about the total debt to its total assets of a companys. It is also a estimate of how risky the company will be for a bank to extend a loan to company, with a higher ratio meant great risk. Debts management and capital gearing of company is measured by: Debts ratio / Total debts to total assets ratio = Total debts . Total assets Capital gearing ratio = Prior charge debts capital Total capital = Preference share capital + Debentures + Loan stock + Loan . (Ordinary share capital + Preference share capital + Reserves + Long term liabilities) OR (Fixed assets + Current assets Current liabilities) Debts equity ratio = Total debts = Long term liabilities + Current liabilities Common equity Ordinary share capital + Reserve Times interest earned / Interest cover = Profit before interest and before taxation Interest charge Creditor ratio = Creditor . Credit purchase Creditor payment period = Creditor ratio x 365 days / 52 weeks / 12 months (In days / weeks / months) = Creditor x 365 days / 52 weeks / 12months Credit purchase 1.1.5 Market value of investment to ordinary shareholders / common stockholder Market value of investment to ordinary shareholder is related an observable market value, the price stock, to book values obtained from the firms financial statements. This aspect is measured by: Earnings per share = Net income available to common stockholders Number of ordinary shares in issue = Profit after interest, taxation, preference dividend and minority interest Number of ordinary shares in issue Price / Earnings ratio (P/E ratio) = Market price per ordinary share Earnings per share Dividend cover = Earnings per share OR Net ordinary dividend per share = Profit after interest, taxation, preference dividend and minority interest Net ordinary dividend Earnings yield = Gross earnings per share x 100 Market pric e per ordinary share = [100 / (100 Income tax basic rate)] x Earning per share x 100 Market price per ordinary share Dividend yield = Gross ordinary dividend per share x 100 Market price per ordinary share = [100/ (100 Income tax basic rate)] x Net ordinary dividend per share x 100 Market price per ordinary share Price / cash flow ratio = Market price per ordinary share . Net cash inflow per ordinary share = Market price per ordinary share . (Net income + Depreciation) / Ordinary shares in issue Market price / book value ratio = Market price per ordinary share . Net book value per ordinary share = Market price per ordinary share . (Common equity / Ordinary shares in issue) 1.2 Accounting ratios comparison for business performance measurement Although ratio analysis is very important tool to judge the companys performance, comparison problem might happen in the accounting ratio for business performance measurement. 1.2.1 Inter-temp oral comparison between two periods The problems of comparison affect inter-temporal are: Effects of price changes make comparisons difficult unless adjustments are made. Influences of changes in technology on the price of assets, the probably return and the future markets. Impacts of a changing environment on the results reflected in the accounting information. Potential effects of changes in accounting policies on the results. Problems associated with establishing a normal base year to compare other years. 1.2.2 Inter-firms comparison between two companies The problems of comparison affect inter-firms are: The selection of industry specifications and the effectiveness of specifications based on the averages. The two different firms are having two different financial and business risk profiles and the influence on analysis. Of course, the two different firms are using two different accounting policies. The size of businesss impacts and its compar ators on risk, structure and returns. Impacts of different environments on reported results. 1.3 Companies selected for business performance measurement IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad aare choosing for the business performance measurement. IJM Corporate Berhad IJM is one of Malaysias leading construction groups and is listen in the main board of Bursa Malaysia. Its business activities encompass construction, property development, manufacturing and quarrying, infrastructure concessions and plantations. IJM was born in 1983 with an overarching purpose of competing more effectively against bigger foreign rivals. The company rapidly established itself as a progressively built on its competitive prowess, financial capacity and repute to strengthen its footing as a serious local contractor. IJM turned public in 1986. An application made for its shares to be listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) was subsequently obtained in September 1986. WCT Berhad Es tablished on 14 January 1981 as WCT Earthworks Building Contractors Sdn Bhd, the Company became a public company on 1 April 1994. WCT made its debut on the Malaysia Stock Exchange on 16 February 1995. Over years, they have expending their product and services to include project management, construction design, values engineering and asset management in: F1   international racing circuit High-rise and special purpose building; International airport; Hydroelectric dam; Iconic infrastructure; Township planning development; Racecourse;  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€š Commercial property development management; Expressway Highway; and BOT Toll Concessions. 1.4 Financial statement analysis Based on below are the accounting ration between two companies, which is IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad. 1.5 Accounting ratio between IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad 1.5.1 Profitability Profitability between IJM Corporation Berhad an d WCT Berhad are showing that higher gross profit mark up, return on total assets and return on common equity for WCT Berhad and IJM Corporate Berhad is getting the high ratio of gross profit margin, operating profit margin on sales, profit margin on sales compare to WCT Berhad. 1.5.2 Liquidity In the liquidity ratio, WCT Berhad is getting higher in current ratio, but lower in acid-test ratio compared to IJM Corporate Berhad. 1.5.3 Assets management and debts management In assets management, WCT Berhad is getting higher ratio in inventory turnover, total assets turnover, day sales outstanding and also time interest earned, but there are lower in debtor ratio and debts equity ratio compared to IJM Corporate Berhad. 1.5.4 Market value of investment to stockholders WCT Berhad is getting higher ratio of earning per share and earning yield but lower price earnings ratio compared to IJM Corporation Berhad. 1.6 Conclusion In the conclusion, I feel that accounting ra tio is important to an company to calculate about their company profit value. In between of IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad, I had do the accounting ratio for both of the companies, it is successful to estimate about their ability. IJM Corporate Berhad and WCT Berhad are also ability in estimate a business value to arise earning as compared to expenses over a specified time period. In others hand, I felt that WCT company is much more ability of a company to meet its short term financial obligation because it have a higher ration compare to IJM Corporate Berhad Obviously in the accounting calculation, WCT Berhad is much more efficiency to control assets and also effective of the firm is paying supplier, but IJM Corporate is having a great risk compared to WCT Berhad. At last, calculation shown the WCT Berhad have a good market value , the price stock, and to book values obtained from firms financial statement.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Children Are A Product Of The People And Things They Are

Children are a product of the people and things they are surrounded by. As they age, they will encounter trials and advancements that will either make or break them. Researchers have been working for over 100 years to develop facts and theories that explain and analyze childhood development. This paper will analyze various aspects of childhood development, such as associative play, attention ability, aggression, and conformity with the help of observations from interactions during preschool free play analyzed by the social cognition theory. Associative Play Associative play is a concept under the umbrella of Mildred Parten’s system of children’s social play, called â€Å"Stages† of Play. This stage of play occurs when peers play alongside†¦show more content†¦The peers would offer their toys to each other, bounce it on one of their shoulders, and even glide them along the blocks, but they never joined into one specific activity. These details of their interactions make this example even more fitting to represent the Associative stage of play because of their level of social interaction outside of the playing with the wooden blocks. As the time past, they were remained content with doing their own thing, keeping one another company, and dancing to the same beat. Attention Ability Major strides in child’s ability to pay attention occurs during their preschool years (Santrock, 2013, p. 267). Being able to focus on one thing can be extremely difficult for toddlers because of all the things in their world that are able to catch their attention, but luckily, as they grow and mature they are able to advance in their attention skills. An aspect of attention that is improved during these years, is the ability to focus on one task or object for an extended period of time, a concept known as, sustained attention (Santrock, 2013, p. 268). The concept of sustained attention was demonstrated by the same group of children in the previous examples. This particular group of peers was the only group in the class that remained in the same spot, playing with the same variation of toys, for well over 20 minutes. All of them, two boys and one girl, played with the same blocks, butShow MoreRelatedHow Advertisers Gear Their Advertisements Towards Children968 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisers and Children This essay will be about how advertisers gear their advertisements towards children. It will explain whether or not it is appropriate to do so and what effects it can have on them. Advertisers have an effect on where kids eat, what they wear, what they buy, and where they go for vacations (Poulton). Advertisers will employ celebrities to endorse their products in order to make the product more popular among teens. 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A buyer does not have to be the consumer and sometimes both are the same it depends on the product and the target market. Knowing, who the company competitors are, how, and where they sell their products is a keyRead MoreThe Impact Of Consumerism939 Words   |  4 Pagesdown to people getting more people to buy more products is a good thing. However, things aren’t always as they seem. In order to get people to be interested in your product, there is lots of advertisement involved and this of course costs money. Unfortunately, with lots of ad vertisements, they may not tell the whole truth of a product, or they may target one specific age or race group. Getting consumers to buy products is a good thing, but the lengths people go at isnt. In order to get people to beRead MoreCase Study Of H.B. Fuller and the Street Children of Central America1074 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop products for the public, the decision making process is crucial. Before one can make a judgement for what is right and wrong, one must understand to a degree the consequences of those actions. Businesses have responsibilities for the product they manufacture and distribute, but how much responsibility is too much. In this perspective, we will examine the ethical implications of product manufacturing of Product Quality, Pricing, and Labeling and Packaging. With Product Quality,Read MoreEssay about Case Study - Zatswho Llc.1082 Words   |  5 Pagespitfalls would you warn them to avoid? Some tips that I would offer Cooper and Schwinoff would be to listen to one another and compromise on what you may or may not think is the right thing to do. A tip that I would offer Schwinoff would be that even though Trisha is your mother stand up for what you think is the right thing to do with the company but don’t force your opinion upon her, working together in a peaceful state of mind would be the best way to deal with any complications of the company. ARead MoreThe Ethics of Advertising: Do Advertisers Go Too Far?1397 Words   |  6 Pagesadvertising. Advertising is more accepted by society if there are benefits, like cheaper prices. With their product ads, companies sponsor events (such as sports), reduce newspaper and magazine prices, and cover production costs for television shows. Conversely, when advertising has a negative effect on society, it is rejected. For example, the ban placed on smoking ads. Smoking causes people to be ill, so they visit the hospi tal. Society (the tax payers) pays for the medical costs; therefore smokingRead MoreAre Americans Have Good Life Style Than Chinese?987 Words   |  4 Pagesuse this machine, and if you buy it you will be well as the man on the photo to seat on the chair. But the question is, is that possible people will feel easy while they use the weeding machine or it is just a falsehood made from marketer? The biggest problem in America is all kind of misleading advertisement around Americans. It isn’t common to see people go to gym in China, but it is in America. Is Americans have good life style than Chinese? Or there are some reasons caused that happenedRead MorePersuasive Advertising889 Words   |  4 PagesAs stated in this statement marketing is often understood to make people buy things that they don’t need, want and can’t afford. Marketing does take a big part in why people buy things, but the one thing that it doesn’t do is force people to buy a product. In fact, it is illegal for salespeople to mislead people into buying a product or service. I am going to focus on the advertising in marketing as the amount a product is advertised in the media is going to drive and individual to make a purchaseRead MoreHow Advertising Affects Society And Our Lives901 Words   |  4 Pagesand our lives . On the other hand, the question still remains whether or not advertisers should be allowed to use children, and women to promote their products? I n my opinion, I think that advertisers should not be able to use children to promote their products because they’re being used as sex objects, exploited, and being created artificially. When it comes to advertising , children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable because they are primary target age groups. Jean Kilbourne believe that

The Problem Of Overcoming Failure - 1749 Words

SUMMARY: In this 21st Century, even though the Technology and specialization improved a lot but still there is many complex situations exists in any industries like Aviation, Building, Medical etc. The Solution to these problems are demanding and Technical. Before Years, We are in a condition of â€Å"What and how to find the problem†. They spent most of the years in finding the solutions to the problems. Now we are in position of â€Å"Know – How to solve the problem† due to the advances and individual expertise and Specialization. But still there persists an avoidable failure and un-intended mistakes happens which causes serious problems and consequences. The reason is evident: Volume and complexity of what we know exceeds our individual ability to deliver its benefits correctly safely and reliably. Knowledge has a power of both saving and burden if we are not correctly placed. We need a different strategy of overcoming failure. One that builds based on the experience and the knowledge which he has but somehow makes up for inadequacies. To overcome these, there is a strategy which is silly for the expertise who have an experience in the specialization for many years but it is critical if the simple things missed out causes huge problems. It’s a Checklist. In Simple Words, Checklist may be of any kind, medium or sheet which gives the instruction and idea of what to do in a sequential manner and make things to go in proper fashion without failures. Checklist can be simple and evenShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Of New Inventions974 Words   |  4 Pagespersona are perseverance, creativity, and the ability to problem solve. The existence of an invention becomes a reality as a result of the three qualities that are a part of their personality. With more possibilities emerging over time, these three characteristics have become more prominent in impacting society by surpassing the boundaries and paving a path for the future. One crucial trait is the ability to problem solve because without it, overcoming obstacles with varying difficulty is not an easy taskRead MoreOvercoming The Dark Side Of Leadership By Gary L. Mcintosh And Samuel D. Rima1271 Words   |  6 Pagessummary of the text â€Å"Overcoming the Dark Side of Leadership† by Gary L. McIntosh and Samuel D. Rima. This book report should summarize the basic purpose of the book, the most important leadership principles contained, and the student’s evaluation of the book’s strengths and weaknesses. The goals of this book are to guide the reader in understanding what the dark side is, assist the reader in identifying your own dark side, and give the reader some specific steps for overcoming the dark side lurkingRead MoreModels of Organizational Change1517 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement and leadership regarding the need for change, the ability to deliver the expected results of proposed changes often fails. Recent literature actually suggests that failures are frequently attributed to the level of employee involvement and commitment, and that employees actually â€Å"play a major role in the success or failure of change within organizations† (Shin, Taylor, amp; Seo, 2012, p. 727). There are various theories of organizational change, many of which have corresponding models thatRead MoreProblems Facing Agencies Hoping to Implement Community Oriented Policing Programs756 Words   |  3 PagesAgencies hoping to implement community oriented policing programs are faced with several problems or caveats (Oliver. 2004) that must need to be addressed if the program is to succeed. The problems faced during implementation are definition, the role of the police, organizational structure, overcome and evaluation (Oliver.2004). What its COP? Definition or lack of it (Oliver. 2004) is one of the major caveats in COP since everyone will have a different opinion. Finding a common definition willRead MoreThe Challenges Of Social Issues1152 Words   |  5 Pages Those issues could increase costly mistakes and failure in services to clients. Some of the consequences of the social issues in knowledge management can be described as follows: †¢ Reduction of widespread contribution †¢ Lack of relevance, quality, and usability †¢ Improper implementation of technology †¢ Improper budgeting and excessive costs †¢ Lack of responsibility and ownership †¢ Loss of knowledge from staff release and retirement 3. Overcoming the challenge Most knowledge is shared sociallyRead MoreFailing Forward Explains That Most People Fail At Some1275 Words   |  6 PagesFailing Forward explains that most people fail at some point in their lives it is how you chose to learn from the failures.   These failures allow us to learn from our mistakes.   You can turn a failure into a learning experience and while it is hard to face any type of failure once you accept that you failed you can grow from that situation. The book takes into account that failure is unavoidable and you need to learn from all your mistakes. When I first received the decision of my case I was devastatedRead MoreFear And Lack Of Failure1552 Words   |  7 Pagesgive up? Or has the fear of failure let you hindered your own efforts subconsciously in order to avoid greater setbacks (â€Å"Overcoming Fear of Failure† par1). Many of us have experienced fear at some points in our lives; even the most courageous people know fears to overcome (How to Overcome Fear par 1). Fear can immobilize. But when we allow fear to hinder our forward progress in life, we are liable to miss some great opportunities in the process (â€Å"Overcoming Fear of Failure† par 2). Every day we encounterRead MoreOvercoming Foreign Language Anxiety1576 Words   |  7 PagesOVERCOMING FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY By Saranda Nuredini Instructor: Luiza Zeqiri Course: ESP Communication I January 2012 â€Å"Sweaty palms, shaking hands, dry mouth and muscle tension mean for many of us, that we are about to speak in public. Couple this fear of speaking in public with performing or speaking in another language and the success of the speaker may be dramatically compromised† (Leigh, 2009). By having to speak in a foreign language, the amount of fear in us grows and transformsRead MoreFailure Is Just Another Step On The Ladder Of Success1261 Words   |  6 Pages does failure give off a positive effect, or negative effect? Is it a burden, or a lesson to make you even better? Perhaps stated best by an anonymous man- â€Å"Failure is just another step on the ladder of success†. The quote bestows a meaning to the reader, a meaning which will have to be analyzed deeply in order to understand the lesson behind it. This quote symbolizes or conveys that behind each failure that you experience, each mistake you make, has a purpose. Everyone faces this failure, but learningRead Mo rePositive And Negative Thinking889 Words   |  4 Pagesadopt this style of thinking because critical parents tend to focus on everything that is wrong, and negativity becomes commonplace, so that even when that child does good things, they are often overlooked Follow these 2 steps to help you with overcoming negative thinking patterns. STEP 1: IDENTIFYING NEGATIVE THINKING PATTERNS Once you replace negative thoughts with positive ones, youll start having positive results. - Willie Nelson A negative nature can be overcome by identifying negativity

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Problem Of Prison Overcrowding - 1767 Words

Have you ever noticed the serious issue of prison overcrowding? Growth of prison inmates over the years. Since the late 1900 s the prisons have been filling rapidly and that has caused a huge problems in the 2000 s. Overcrowding is not as easy of a fix that everyone thinks it is there is way more to it and it is way more complex. There are many reason that the inmate population continues to grow. Throughout the years, there has been a huge debate on ways to lower crime rate so there won t be as much people becoming inmates. Since the prohibition era, jails and prisons have took a huge jump in there population.There are many reason for these causes and very little is being done. Some of these causes are there are many repeat offenders†¦show more content†¦For instance conflicts begin because the inmates start competing for programs that have limited space and this can cause many problems because inmates can start fighting and can lead to many more things. With more people in carcerated there is a smaller chance that they will be able to attend certain rehabilitation classes. There is usually a few different type of programs vocational,academic and employment programs. These programs are paid by people like myself, the taxpayers pay for these programs so when the prisoners are released they have education and work experience. Most of the people going through the system are young males who have struggled their whole life and sadly but, true the stats show that most of theses males are minorities. Unfortunately, the worst part of overcrowding isn t the competing. Usually when overcrowding starts other things start to happen in the walls of the jail any things happen when a prison is overcrowded but, especially murders and suicides . When you re not in between the prison walls yourself you just think that a prison is where people go to serve their time while reality people are being killed everyday.although there is many other problems this is one of the ma ny problems that happen. Problems are becoming overwhelming and there is an enormous return rate for prisoners. Once an inmate is released from prison they most likely are going to return to their oldShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1166 Words   |  5 PagesRealignment Prison overcrowding has always been a problem in California prisons. It has been growing over the year and has now lead the United States Supreme Court to take part in trying to find a solution to this problem. Because of this issue, Plata litigation came through and had a significant impact on the way we see community corrections. The ruling in the Plata litigation in turn lead to AB 109 or The Public Safety Realignment Act to be implemented as a solution to California’s growing problem of overcrowdingRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1395 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system is prison overcrowding. To examine a nation’s soul, all one has to do is look inside of its prisons. Even though we have 5 percent of the world’s population we have 25 percent of the world’s prison population. The makeup of our prison population range from first time drug offenders to serial killers. Prisons serve a necessary function in society if used properly to keep the worst of the worst of the streets. In the last 40 years prisons has become a hammer where every problem appears toRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding2447 Words   |  10 PagesPrison overcrowding is a major problem in our criminal justice system and it continues to be a hotly debated topic as to how we should address the problem. One of the main reasons our prison systems have a problem with overcrowding is drugs. More specifically, the war on drugs started by President Reagan in 1982 brought a dramatic increase to the number of people put behind bars for drug offences. Mandatory minimum sentencing and truth in sentencing are two policies which have sent drug offendersRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1598 Words   |  7 Pagessolutions to the major problem of prison overcrowding and argue that the problem of prison overcrowding would not be ending anytime soon, due to the inadequate attempts by state governments to deal with the inhumane living conditions in ove rcrowded prisons. This article relates to the topic because the authors analyze how the federal government and some individual states, such as California and Florida, respond to the constrained resources causing unsuitable conditions in overfilled prisons. This source illuminatesRead MoreThe Overcrowding Problem in Prisons1800 Words   |  7 Pages The number of people held in prison facilities across the world is increasing at a tremendous rate with each passing day. This comprises both the people who have already been sentenced and those that are at the pre-trial stage. The effect of this is an increase in the prison population which leads to the problem of overcrowding (Atabay, 2013). Overcrowding in prisons can be defined as a situation where the number of prisoners in a given penal institution exceeds the official carrying capacityRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding880 Words   |  4 Pages. They get very limited space, making it easier to pass infections or diseases along each individual in the cell. The reason why there is a congestion in prisons is because to construct a cell is very expensive. Each cell in prisons cost about $75,000 to construct. According to the textbook, it would cost approximately 31 million dollars to build a medium security facility. The state tries to overcrowd prisoners in a cell to save money because cells are expensive to build, but on the long run theyRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesthe 1980s, the California prison system and parolee population have grown tenfold. This is in great part due to the three strikes law that passed in 1994. This law made it a requirement for any offender convicted of a felony with two previous felonies to go to prison for a minimum of twenty five years. This law sent many people to prison for longer sentences due to non-violent drug offenses, when in actuality they should have been sentenced to rehab. Prison overcrowding is an important topic thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past 30 odd years, California’s prison population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Perpetuating Prison Crisis†). As this percentage perpetuates to make substantial gains, inmates are suffe ring in confinement cells, officials are negotiating over the issue, and the public is protesting to make their opinions count. The prison crisis has continued to grow over the years, causing a great uproar among all of California’s 32 state prisons. Prison overcrowding has been an increasingly vital issueRead MoreThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding998 Words   |  4 PagesPrison overcrowding has been seen as an issue since the early 1990’s in California. It all began when California began to aggressively increased sentencing in the late 1980’s and 1990’s in response to a nationwide fear about crime rates. During this time period California â€Å"enacted more than 1,000 laws that increased sentencing in a five-year span to settle these fears† (Fuchs). The effect of these laws resulted in a high prison population when California prisons reached a number of 173,000 by 2007Read MorePrison Overcrowding Is A Serious Problem1448 Words   |  6 PagesPrison overcrowding is a result of the imprisonment of drug users and first time offenders of non-violent crimes. The number of people being incarcerated greatly outweighs the number of prisons across the country. Prison overcrowding is a serious problem beca use it can be dangerous to both prisoners and correction officers. When prisoners are forced to live in crowded situations, the possibility of violence is greater (Oliver 44). Issues such as assaults and rapes can occur when there is not

U.s. Foreign Policy Approaches - 1424 Words

The United States (U.S.) uses two approaches to their foreign policy. The first approach is realism. This viewpoint stresses that the principal actors, states, will pursue their own interests in an anarchical world. States will try to establish a balance of power that restrains aggressive states from dominating weaker ones. The second approach is idealism. This view stresses that states should transform the system into a new international order where peace can prevail. This approach emphases the spread of democracy across the world and the creation of international institutions. Realism and idealism provides an explanation to how U.S. foreign policy has developed since World War Two (WWII), identifies which influential factors play a role in both foreign policy approaches, and determines which view has best served the pursuit of national interests. The realist and idealist approaches are important in explaining the swinging pendulum path American foreign policy took since WWII. Over the past seventy years, U.S. foreign policy switches between these two approaches. After WWII ended, idealistic U.S. policymakers believed that cooperation between the United States and Soviet Union would transform the world to a more cooperative and peaceful one. This idealistic belief was quickly demolished by the Soviet expansions in Turkey and Greece and the destruction of the hopes of U.S.-Soviet cooperation after WWII. So, U.S. policymakers switched to a realist approach in aShow MoreRelatedThe War On Terror : An Example Of All Three Foreign Policy Tools Is Afghanistan Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesWar on Terror required utilizing pre-emptive war, regime change, and unilateralism. An example of all three foreign policy tools is Afghanistan. Bush took a hard line approach with the Taliban government of Afghanistan, who had a semi-friendly working relationship with Osama bin Laden’s terrorist group, al Qaeda, by declaring that if the Taliban government did not hand o ver bin Laden, the U.S. would invade Afghanistan. The War on Terror created a renewed moralism that had effectively disappeared inRead MoreForeign Policy Decisions Of The United States888 Words   |  4 PagesReflecting on the foreign policy decisions of the United States of the Post-World War II era, one will find that the U.S. aimed to make pragmatic foreign policy decisions to strengthen its position in world politics. Some of these decisions may have given the U.S. economic advantages or helped spread democracy to the world. However, they were only the byproducts of a pragmatic strategy that aimed at giving the U.S. a larger sphere of influence in geopolitics over the Soviet Union. It is seen in theRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy Since World War 21395 Words   |  6 PagesBackground to U.S Foreign Policy In their book American Foreign Policy since World War 2, Steven W. Hook, and John Spanier take a historical look at American foreign policy. Since its independence, all through to the start of the 20th century, the United States had a policy of detachment. This was rooted in the believe that Europe, the only other meaningful powerful in the world in the 18th and 19th century, had intrinsic issues related to feudism that kept the continent in a constant state ofRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. foreign policy has always been linked to the domestic policy since the U.S. never feared of expanding its national interests over the national boarders. Isolation for the U.S. usually implied slow economic growth and the large number of destructive conflicts within, while impudent foreign policy always guaranteed an abrupt economic growth for the U.S. economy. After the U.S. intervened in the WWI and the WWII, the U.S. economy witnessed a tremendous econo mic growth, nearly elimination ofRead MoreThe Political Affairs Of Latin America925 Words   |  4 Pagesimpacting role in the political affairs of Latin America. Since the dawn of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the U.S. has taken a firm and direct stance when dealing with the continent to ensure that its [United States] interests are always upheld. This being said, the U.S. uses formal and informal manipulation and intervention to ensure that Latin American governments are compatible with U.S. interests. This dates back, as previously said, to the time of the Monroe doctrine, when the United-States wantedRead MoreFour approaches to the political economy development of Latin America1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of development in Latin America has been approached from a variety of academic disciplines. International Political Economy scholars have provided a number of different approaches for studying, analyzing and understanding the political and institutional constrains that have shaped the development of Latin American countries. They have also incorporated into the analysis variables such as the influence of international organizations and the economic and class history, and its relation withRead MoreAmerica s New Sense Of World Power758 Words   |  4 Pagesacross the waters. There were many approaches that were suggested by previous presidents, all with the same goal: World Dominance. The Big Stick idea was brought to light from President Theodore Roosevelt. The plan reflected many of the same impulses that were motivating domestic reforms that were taking place in America. He wanted to expand that reform to Cuba. He wanted to send a message that reflected to nations America s new sense of world power. With this policy Presidents could exercise powerRead MoreA Critical Analysis of the Key National Security Issues Faced in the Post-Vietnam War Period566 Words   |  3 Pagessignificant changes that occurred after that historical event, that forever changed the policy conceptualization and implementation of national and foreign-related issues. The administration of Richard Nixon was greatly affected by the Vietnam War. Due to the fact that the US failed to win the war in a smooth way, Nixon tried to assess the things that went wrong in the national security and foreign policies of his predecessors like Kennedy and Johnson. Henry Kissinger (National Security AdvisorRead MoreCold War and U1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Mark Newsome Strayer University Politics 300 Dr. Sussie Okoro 16 March 2014 The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Harry S. Truman was President of the United States from 1945-1953. President Truman presidency was marked throughout by important foreign policy initiatives. Central to almost everything Truman undertook in his foreign policy was the desire to prevent the expansion of influence of the Soviet Union. At the endRead MoreThe Iranian Hostage Crisis Of 19791667 Words   |  7 Pageslinger today. Iran’s revolution of 1979 resulted in a regime change that saw U.S.-supported Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi toppled by the formerly-exiled Ayotollah Khomeini, who promptly instated a strongly anti-Western regime that established itself as ideologically in direct opposition to many Western values. This anti-Western, and particularly anti-American sentiment was common amongst many Iranians due to their resentment of U.S. support for Shah Pahlavi and his oppressive and unsatisfactory regime.

External Environment Analysis of Singapore - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theExternal Environment Analysis of Singapore. Answer: Background of the company and nature of its business The Singapore Airlines Limited (SIA) is a well-established national airline of Singapore. It has always been a famous airline in the world. It represents the hallmark of the long history of accomplishment and advancement of Singapore ("Corporate info", 2018). This airline company operates at the Singapore Changi Airport. It has its main focus on the Australian and Asian market. It was founded in the year 1947 by Liverpool, the Ocean Steamship Company. The company was expanded overnight after its split from the Malaysia-Singapore Airlines (MSA) in the year 1972 and within the last forty years, it has grown to a position that is unknown to none. In current days, it is one of the biggest and the most successful and notable airlines in the world. Its mission statement states that the Singapore airlines is dedicated towards providing the highest quality air transportation services to its customers as well as maximizing the returns in order to benefit its employees and stakeholders. It con sists of a fleet of about 103 aircraft. Some of its reputable fleets include Boeing 777, Boeing 747, and A380 ("Our Heritage", 2018). The main motto of the company is to attain the position of worlds excellent citizen, which holds the responsibility in everything that they do in sustaining and building its excellence in services with strong and powerful commitments towards the environment. The company has received various awards and recognitions for its high level of services. The in-flight services include first class, second class, and the economy class. External environment analysis PESTLE Analysis The PESTLE analysis records the different vital factors in Political,Economic,Social,Technological,Legal, andEnvironmental aspects that may have an influence on the business of a company (Kolios and Read 2013). They help the business heads in strategizing and planning their next steps by providing them the view of the present and upcoming external factors, which may have an impact on the company (Zvirblis and Zinkeviciute 2012). Political factors: The political factors refers to all the government policies like, the intervention degree in the economy and what are the various goods, products and services that the government wants to provide (Contributor, 2018). The government has major influence on the various operations and services of the airline industries. It is more or less because of the fact that near about every country has a national carrier, that is, airline, which carries the flag of the country, representing the country and has its headquarter in the countrys capital city. The terrorist attack in US in September 11 had a great ramification of profitability in the global airline industry. There are many companies that are still experiencing major losses and threat to their closure. It has not only reduced the domestic travelling of the planes but has also declined the experience of international travelling. At this stage, there were loads of factors that were disappointing the services of almost al l the airline companies but still, the performance of the Singapore Airlines was better than its rival companies after the attack. Hence, higher profit margins and better revenues was reported by the Singapore Airlines. Economic factors: The economic factors comprises of taxation changes, interest rates, economic growth, exchange rates and inflation ("SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy", 2018). The demands for the air travel is generally characterized by the income elasticity, which must be always high (Belobaba, Odoni Barnhart, 2015). Hence, as the economy of the world is growing, the demand for the air travel too is increasing with the same speed. Singapore Airlines offered to purchase stakes of about 24 percent in the China Eastern Airlines for about 7.2 billion dollars, appeared in vexation since after the major shareholders criticized their deal as unethical. With the same, the Singapore Airlines has also been plagued by various other economic factors or macro level, such as, the rise in the oil prices, the Asian tsunami, outbreak of bird flu and the rising terrorism in the country. However, the major economic risk or threat is the process of Singapore Airlines in its fuel costs. These factors have affected its profitability adversely. In addition to that, in the year 2006, the international airlines industry has undergone a total loss of 500 million dollars or 0.1 % of the revenues by assembling a total loss of 42 billion dollars in the years 2001 and 2006. Socio-cultural factors: The changes in the social trends have a great impact on the demands of the products of the company and also on the willingness and availability of the individuals to work for the same. It has a heavy impact on the overall operations of the airline business. In 2002, one of the flights of the Singapore Airlines namely the SQ006 at the Taipeis Chiang Kai-Shek International Airport, has experienced a massive and fatal crash (National Library Board, 2018). The airline authorities have blamed the pilot for that accident. However, the Singapore Airlines took the complete responsibility of the crash by saying that it was because of pilot error. It has offered a sum of 400,000 dollars as a compensation to each of the individuals relatives, who were died in the crash and with the same, it has also met the medical expenses of every injured individual as well. The company has changed all the engine motors of each of their aircraft A380 in order to retain its customers af ter the fatal accident of 2010. However, still the accident has an impact on the mind of the people and it makes a societal affect on the Singapore airlines as well (Baum, 2015). In addition, the Flu and SARS epidemic of 2009 has resulted in decrease of the stock of Singapore Airlines by 4%, which in turn has raised the travelers worries. Apart from this, the Singapore Airlines is a globally recognized company it is considered as a brand that emphasizes professional as well as customer-oriented services. Porters Five Forces In the year 1985, Michael Porter has identified the five factors that is said to have impact on the performance of the companies within the market boundaries (Yunna Yisheng, 2014). They are- the threat of new entrants, the threat of services or substitute products, the bargaining power of the suppliers, that of the buyers and the intensity of market rivalries. They help the company to identify and predict its possible success. The stronger each of these forces are, the higher will be the competitive industry as well as the lower will be the return rate, which can be earned. The threat of new entrants: The Singapore airline is concerned about its competitors in its business industry, as the industry is very competitive. However, as compared to the other sectors, the threat of new entrants in the airline sector is comparatively weak. Already it has started with the two national carriers- Garuda if Indonesia and Air Canada, pursuing to restrain the Singapore Airlines entry to the home markets. With the same, the rise of global megacarriers such as the European and the U.S airlines merge and form alliances in order to cut costs ("SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy", 2018). This will intensify the competition for the company to a great extent. The threat of services and substitute products: With the globalization, there is an increasing investment in the links of transportation in between the major geographical hubs, which includes those that are served by the Singapore Airlines ("External Industrial Environment Analysis for Singapore airline - Business Economics - The Best Way to Share Discover Documents - DocGo.Net", 2018). There is also the possibility of high-speed connections railway connections that is prevailing in between major cities of the country Eurasia in near future. The bargaining power of the suppliers: Bargaining power of the suppliers is very high in the airline industry. The Singapore airline is concerned about this factor. If the fuel or oil price of the jet gets increased, it will affect the whole airline industry. The company will get no option to choose in that case. For example, in the year 4 December 2007, the increase in fuel price has resulted in increase in fuel surcharge for the jet tickets on that day (Singapore Airlines 2017 outlook:, 2018). Porter has argued that since the supplier has powerful bargaining power, therefore, relative position of the airline business is very weak. The bargaining power of the buyers: The bargaining or the buying power of the customers are very high in the industry. Thousands of airline companies are operating in Asian region and therefore, the buyers have various options regarding which airline he wants to fly. However, Porter has argues that since the supplier has powerful bargaining power, therefore, the relative position of the airline business is very weak. The intensity of market rivalries: There are some rivalries in the vast airline industry. However, it takes place on the basis of route-to-route. The rivalries could be intensive if the routes are well serviced by various airlines such as the Paris to Frankfurt or the London to New York. Apart from this, there are few routes that are monopolized by only few carriers, for example, the Kangaroo Route, which involves connections inn between the Southeast Asia, New Zealand and Australia. As there are less carriers functioning in this route, the competition inclined to be less fierce. Strategic recommendations Singapore airlines is doing well in the market as compared to its other competitors but change are necessary in every organization in order to sustain in its top position. Continuous and more efficient improvements are needed in the Singapore airlines so that it could survive in this fast changing and challenging world. Below are few recommendations suggested for the SIA. Singapore airlines must always be conscious about its external environment to identify the existing opportunities and threats in its business and to remain competitive. One of the major concerns for the Singapore airlines is the fear of customers because of terrorism, air accidents (crash) and prestige. Singapore Airlines could make use of maximum number of benefits by the current existing alliances and with the same, by equally contributing to its partners by the services and other benefits. In current days, the Singapore airlines is operating in many routes including the South East Asian route, East Asian route, South Asian route, and the Australian route. It could also prefer to have less number of partnership in the airline industry and add more destination and more aircrafts. This will help it to develop its customer service, which in turn will sustain its current position as well. The Singapore airlines is not working much on its branding and marketing. As a result the customer satisfactory level of its is not so high. Hence, it should continue to work more on its branding and remain competitive by providing excellent services to its customers and continuing to have a strong workforce. This will increase the customer satisfactory level and as well. It must differentiate itself more by improving the media and channels of communication, which in turn will improve its net communication plan. The executive officer must dismiss the motiveless and the ineffective mangers or employees from the company and hire employees only to look after the tasks such as scanning the articles, journals, newspapers, magazines, reviews, bulletins, forums and so on in order to become aware of the unseen information and to take appropriate decisions for its future operation and functioning. With the same, it must also select quality managers into its departments to help it deal with various forces in its business environment. Conclusions From the above analysis, it can be concluded that though it has an excellent reputation in the financial health, the external environment has enormous influence on the Singapore airlines. However, there is a little danger for the company in terms of competition. The company may succumb to the competition at any time. The PESTLE and Porters Five Forces analysis of the company has helped in identifying some of the major barriers in the international, economical and political sectors. Furthermore, the analysis of the external factors has helped in identifying some of the major barriers in the international, economical and political sectors. It has been observed that the oil price is the major and sensitive issue globally and with the passage of time, it is getting in receipt of more instability. For this reason, the power of the supplier is very high. The company needs to develop more new markets and develop the low cost arm to meet the changing demands of the consumers and in order to maintain its current position, the company must concern its external surroundings. References Baum, T. (2015). Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change?A 2015 reprise.Tourism Management,50, 204-212. Belobaba, P., Odoni, A., Barnhart, C. (Eds.). (2015).The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Corporate info. (2018).Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/about-us/ External Industrial Environment Analysis for Singapore airline - Business Economics - The Best Way to Share Discover Documents - DocGo.Net. (2018).DocGo.Net. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://docgo.net/external-industrial-environment-analysis-for-singapore-airline Kolios, A. Read, G., (2013). A political, economic, social, technology, legal and environmental (PESTLE) approach for risk identification of the tidal industry in the United Kingdom.Energies,6(10), pp.5023-5045. National Library Board, S. (2018).Crash of Singapore Airlines Flight SQ006 | Infopedia.Eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 13 January 2018, from https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1813_2011-07-13.html Our Heritage. (2018).Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/flying-withus/our-story/our-heritage/ SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy. (2018).The Straits Times. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/sia-has-lost-market-share-and-needs-new-strategy Singapore Airlines 2017 outlook:. (2018).CAPA - Centre for Aviation. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://centreforaviation.com/insights/analysis/singapore-airlines-2017-outlook-further-pressure-on-yields-as-premium-position-is-reinforced-321257 Singapore Airlines CEO on Its Multi-Brand Strategy for Winning in Asia. (2018).Skift. Retrieved 12 January 2018, from https://skift.com/2016/03/14/singapore-airlines-ceo-on-its-multi-brand-strategy-for-winning-in-asia/ Yunna, W., Yisheng, Y. (2014). The competition situation analysis of shale gas industry in China: Applying Porters five forces and scenario model.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,40, 798-805. Ã… ½virblis, A. Zinkevi?i?te, V., (2012). The integrated evaluation of the macro environment of companies providing transport services.Transport,23(3), pp.266-272.

Primary Source Analysis Example free essay sample

To achieve this Wilson supported the League of Nations which was set up allowing the end of war. The speech therefore was not focused purely for American congress. But Instead the International stage. The American congress would be more experienced politically; therefore the direct audience of Willows speech is the congress. However, Wilson was fully aware that his speech would become part of public knowledge; the speech would not only be listened to in America, but also those countries affected by WWW.Willows fourteen points was a reflection of his ideas and was used to input his views within the Big Three, Clemencies and Lloyd- George. The fourteen points eventually established the League of Nations; therefore this suggests that the audience of the speech was to the international arena. Wilson recognized that there was opposition within congress towards a supranational organization; therefore he aimed to persuade the congress the advantages of such organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Source Analysis Example or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is shown later on when the USA under Harding did not Join the League of Nations.Willows speech was unprecedented in terms of that it was strongly liberal, and it aimed to join nations through liberal ideology. This is different o how countries, including the USA normally ran as they were more Interested In their own achievements rather than the world arena collectively. It Is also Important to put emphasis on the fact that the USA were the ones hoping for a peaceful agreement, the USA, the superpower still had the ability to weaken other countries and remain strong, however due to the dependency on trade, agreements had to be made.In relation to the present the speech was given on January 8th 191 8, which is 11 months before the official end to the First World War in November. In relation to he time It Is evident that the USA were optimistic for a possibility of a peaceful ending to the war, it could also suggest that countries were growing tired and were desperate to resolve issues. In terms of the future Willows speech is significant as it saw the creation of the League of Nations, which consequently led to the creation of the United Nations.Therefore it shows the impact of Willows four teen points on the aftermath of the First World War. Willows speech Is clearly separated Into fourteen points, which can be easily put under subtopics such as independence or positive policy, anta-colonialism and International organizations. The mall focus of the speech is a want for peace and an outline of how to achieve such peace, and to persuade the congress in favor of Willows idea of a supranational organization. Even despite the tough aims the speech to me does not come across passionate, instead quite candid overall.However, there are elements within the speech that show passion, and that Is mainly where the USA is involved, unless Justice be done to the source is effective in defining the source as a whole. Wilson aimed to end war ND establish peace thus making the world fit and safe to live in; and particularly that it be made safe for every peace-loving nation which, like our own, wishes to live its own life, determine its own institutions, be assured of Justice and fair dealing by the other peoples of the world as against force and selfish aggression (Wilson 1918).Willows fourteen points summaries the quest for international cooperation in achieving and maintaining peace. However, this can be questioned as t he first paragraph also suggests a self-centered approach taken by Wilson. The speech suggests that the USA is the only ones with the capacity to achieve such peace, the programmer of the worlds peace, therefore, is our programmer; and that programmer, the only possible programmer. It reflects a world view and hierarchy, suggesting one big American alliance rather than an idea of international cooperation. This is also further illustrated on in Willows speech, his concern for the safety of the USA is key in the way he treats countries such as Russia and Germany, and his disagreement with some of the terms in the Treaty of Versailles. In point six of the speech when leaning with Russia it talks of securing the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world.Wilson was careful in how he achieved peace, as he wanted to maintain relationships with countries within Europe, whilst keeping USA dominance ad not upsetting France and Clemencies who wanted harsh treatment of Germany. This is illustrated in point eight of Willows fourteen points. Overall, the speech delivered by Woodrow Wilson explains clearly to me Americas involvement in the end of WWW and the slow Journey towards peace. It helps lay down the foundations of the League of Nations which was l ater created. It also emphasizes the impact that alliances had on international relations, it highlights that alliances were a main cause, and removing such secret cooperation would help to make the world a safer place. The source however, is written to protect American interests; it is different to that of Frances or Britain for example. America were not so harshly affected by the first world war and so theyre peace deal would have been a lot lighter than that of a country affected like France was. Issues of peaceful co-operation and trade are evident throughout Willows speech.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The Jungle Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Jungle Analysis Essay The Jungle is written about a man, a woman, and family movin to Chicago from Lithuania, dicovering it is difficult to survive, let alone get a job. The first major theme of the jungle socialism as a remedy for the evils of capitalism. Every event is chosen to show the failures of capitalism. As members of jurgiss family dies. It demonstrates the effects of capitalism on the working class as a whole. The second major theme is the immigrant experience. This shThe Jungle is written about a man, a woman, and family movin to Chicago from Lithuania, dicovering it is difficult to survive, let alone get a job. We will write a custom essay on The Jungle Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The first major theme of the jungle socialism as a remedy for the evils of capitalism. Every event is chosen to show the failures of capitalism. As members of jurgiss family dies. It demonstrates the effects of capitalism on the working class as a whole. The second major theme is the immigrant experience. This shows that all immigrants coming to look for high wages, and happyiness for everyone is not the case. Not everyone gets jobs, especially Immigrants. The Author is trying to say that capitalism is inhuman, destructive, unjust, brutal, and violent.The jungle is a very intuitive show of how immigrants looking for golden streets and expensive mansions was destroyed by the effects of Capitalism.ows that all immigrants coming to look for high wages, and happyiness for everyone is not the case. Not everyone gets jobs, especially Immigrants. The Author is trying to say that capitalism is inhuman, destructive, unjust, brutal, and violent.The jungle is a very intuitive show of how immigrants looking for golden streets and expensive mansions was destroyed by the effects of Capitalism. The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

Thursday, April 16, 2020

A Sample Text About Your Life is Helpful For Writing a Narrative Essay About Yourself

A Sample Text About Your Life is Helpful For Writing a Narrative Essay About YourselfA narrative essay about yourself must be about you. The writer must be in the shoes of the reader, who has their own ideas and reasons for reading the essay. In other words, the essay must show a 'life story' as it were.A sample text, which serves as a guide for writing a narrative essay about yourself can be found by searching the Internet. There are many examples to follow and you might also want to check out some magazines that publish these types of essays.It's best to gather all of the relevant information about yourself and then write it down. Be careful not to give away too much information as you will not be able to fully reveal yourself. You want your essay to be personal, but you also don't want to provide too much detail that the reader will miss the point.To bring it all together, start to write down all of the interesting and personal life events that are in your past. Next you want to w rite down a description of those events so they will be easy to recognize. Describe everything from the weather to your daily activities. If you can talk about what you did before college or after college with anyone, then you can talk about those experiences as well.Now that you have written down the most personal things you can think of, you should try to piece them together and tell your story. Don't forget to make sure that you only mention one topic at a time. As you go along you'll start to remember more about yourself, so if you need to get up and move around, don't write down a large amount of your day. However, if you're stuck for ideas, then continue to write down the details as they come to you.When you are done describing your life, it's important to stay focused on the point you're trying to make. Remember to keep all of the details about yourself fresh in your mind and let the reader know that you do not forget things. Don't become repetitive because you don't want to bore the reader.Some basic tips for this type of essay include looking at the spelling and word usage. It's also a good idea to make sure that your sentences are concise and to always use the present tense to make sure that your audience can tell the story as if they were there.Writing a narrative essay about yourself is not difficult to do, but it takes practice to get the best results. The key is to make sure that you are keeping the author in the audience's mind throughout the entire essay.

Monday, March 16, 2020

DP# Wilson Example

DP# Wilson Example DP# Wilson – Assignment Example of the English of the Concerned 16 December Just Take Away their Guns- JQ Wilson Wilson’s criticism of gun control is partially valid. His assertion that legally purchased guns help citizens defend themselves is sound in the light of the statistics he presents. However, even legal purchase of guns needs to be brought within the ambit of legal accountability by subjecting it to measures such as background checks and verifications (Jacobs 120). This will assure that the law and order authorities do get to know the criminal history of any person, purchasing a gun. On the other side Wilson’s opposition to the National Rifle Association’s premise that people committing gun crimes should made to serve longer prison sentences is not in accordance with the theory of deterrence. Common sense does support the premise that if the criminals carrying guns do come to know that they may spend the rest of their life behind bars, in case they commit serious crime using those guns , this will positively deter them from committing crimes using the illegal weapons in their possession (Bouza 97). 2. The statement made by Wilson in paragraph 12 tends to be rather emotive and scarcely based on sound reason and logic. In fact, a significant number of people advocating gun control do not want to stop law abiding citizens from defending themselves by using weapons they purchased in a legal way. All they want is to make the purchase and ownership of guns more accountable and governed by such legal measures that assure that these guns no way get used for committing crimes. Bouza, Chief Anthony V. How to Stop Crime. New York: Pienum Press, 1993. Print. Jacobs, James B. Can Gun Control Work. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Compare and contrast the approaches to criminal procedure by the U.S Research Paper

Compare and contrast the approaches to criminal procedure by the U.S. Supreme Court under both Chief Justices Earl Warren and Wi - Research Paper Example His presence on the Supreme Court had an impact. More often changes in the decisions of Supreme Court may be caused by change in an issue or by changes in the behavior of individual justices but membership change is also seen as the most obvious source of change in constitutional law and judicial policy making (Smith & Johnson, 1992). Earl Warren served as Chief Justice between 1953 and 1969 and during his tenure the Supreme Court of the United States was referred to as Warren Courts. During his tenure, Warren led group of justice who were liberal and they used judicial power in unique manner and this led to the protest and dissatisfactions of conservative whom they were the opponents (Fugate, 1997). During Warren’s tenure, civil rights judicial powers and civil rights were dramatically expanded. The court under his leadership brought to an end the racial segregation in the United States and was praised for doing so while others criticized the court for doing so. The court als o incorporated the Bill of Rights and brought to an end officially the sanctioned voluntary prayer in public schools. The period is recognized as a high point in judicial power that has receded ever since, but with a substantial continuing impact, members of the Court during the Warren reign included Justices William J. Brennan, Jr., William O. Douglas, Hugo Black, Felix Frankfurter, and John Marshall Harlan II (Fugate, 1997). The effects of Warren Court have been felt greatly in the society and are still referenced to this date; it has undoubtedly had long effect on the society. Since that time, there has never been another court that enjoys the powers similar to the ones Warren Court enjoyed. Besides, many of the rulings made at that time are still the same laws being used today. William H. Rehnquist was a conservative and he led what was then a conservative revolution on the Supreme Court he helped lead for 19 years. Chief Justice Rehnquist's lead in the institution was one of th e longest in the history of the United States and the consequences were most felt (Belknap & Warren, 2005). William h. Rehnquist was very committed to his work and at no point under his leadership did he relent and he managed to translate most of his personal views and held beliefs into binding precedents. Among these precedents was the one that involved enhanced role of the states within the federal system. Under his leadership, the court accomplished this law that deals with federal system by overturning a number of these laws. Rehnquist made his positions known and everybody knew where he stood and left everybody well aware of his position. His position was made known to the public, especially in 1973 when a court overturned laws that prohibited abortion, in his argument he favored the states power. His writings were also very provocative when he wrote on school segregations and women rights as well as the jobs for the aliens in the civil service. He was also in his writings oppo sed to the health care for the poor and other proposals that seems to benefit the low in the society. It was a very controversial precedent and had huge impact on social issues (Decker, 1992). Also during his tenure at the court, he seemed to be on his own isolating

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Critique of Food and Beverage Operations in the Eye of a Management, Assignment

Critique of Food and Beverage Operations in the Eye of a Management, Support Staff and Customer - Assignment Example In this paper, a critique of hospitality industry operation is made. Considerations are made fro three different hotels; Mediterranean food, Asian food, American dinner. The critique will be viewed in a perspective of a chief in the case of Mediterranean food and in the perspective of a staff in the case of Asian food, and finally in the customer’s perspective in the case of American dinner. The American dinner restaurant is one of the leading hospitality facilities in its location. The location of the restaurant is strategically positioned so as to enable ease of access by many hungry customers of the city. As a guest, the privileges of knowing the detailed operations of the restaurant were accorded and hence a critique of the concepts in this industry was undertaken following the concepts below. Proper marketing paves way for the identification of the right consumer. In this restaurant, various concepts have been developed by the management so as to come up with an optimum share of the market from other competitors. Some of the concepts employed are; The firm has positioned itself just at the heart of the city so as to reap the benefit of a large number of customers. This is an excellent strategy since some customers who would like to get quick meals before returning to work can be able to do so. The problem with the location in the city is that the presence of noise and stuffy environment may not be the choice for many people; prestige goes with quietness and serene ambiance. The menu is the most essential marketing tool and this restaurant has capitalized on that. The menu at this place is treated as the business card for the restaurant. As the customer enters into the hotel, he/she is met by a waiter who hands the menu just at the door, the customer selects the place to sit as he/she goes through the menu. The menu type employed here is the folded format.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Project Design & Implementationect Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project Design & Implementationect - Assignment Example The field is then converted back to the electric power that then utilized. There are two categories of the power techniques (Tesla and Childress, 2010). These power techniques include radiative and non-radiative. The non-radiative techniques apply the mechanism where the power is transmitted or transferred over very short distances through the magnetic fields by use of inductive coupling techniques between the wire coils. The application of this technology is applied in chargers of toothbrush, smart cards, RFID tags, and the chargers of the medical devices that are implanted such as the cardiac peacemakers and the inductive charging and powering of vehicles. The primary focus is come up with a wireless system that can recharge the handheld gadgets and mobile devices like digital music players, cell phones, and portable computers, which are tethered, to a plug on the wall. The radiative technique is also referred to as the power beaming where the power is transferred by the mechanism of the beams of radiation of the electromagnetic. This aspect applies to the microwaves and laser beams. The technique can transmit energy to longer distances as compared to the non-radiative technique. The energy should always be aimed at the receiver. The applications that are proposed for this technique are in the use of solar power satellites and can be utilized in the drone aircraft that are wireless powered. A crucial issue that is associated with the wireless systems of the power is the limiting the peoples exposure and the living things that might come into the path of the radiation. The radiation contains potentially harmful effects. Many engineers and designers have faced significant challenges that have involved the power. Some of the challenges are the continuity of the power supply, optimizing the sensor locations, battery recharging

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Effects of Smoking on the Developing Fetus Essay -- Health Medical

The Effects of Smoking on the Developing Fetus The exposure of the fetus to nicotine during development has several effects. The most well known result of smoking is low birth weight of the infant. There are also some studies that reveal nicotine as a drug that can affect the brain of the developing fetus. Nicotine also has direct effects on the neurotransmitter systems in the CNS and may cause a decrease in cell growth which could result in mental impairment. The correlation between maternal smoking and low birth weight has been strongly established. Nicotine affects the placental function by inducing the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine into the maternal blood, which causes decreased blood flow to the placenta (1). The decreased blood flow causes a decrease in delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. This may have an effect on cell growth and development. High levels of carboxyhemoglobin are present in the blood of the mother and the fetus. This may decrease the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen and fetal hypoxia is the result (2). Fetal hypoxia and ischemia are major contributors to developmental defects, but nicotine has been implicated, in various studies, to have a direct affect on fetal development (3). Several studies suggest that nicotine interferes with cell acquisition and development in various brain regions. The developing nervous system seems to be more vulnerable to nicotine exposure than the rest of the body (4). This is important since nicotine readily crosses the placental barrier and fetal blood concentrations are equal to or above that of the mother (1). DNA can be used as a index for measuring cell acquisition. An experiment on rats by Lichtensteiger et. al. reported that DN... ...r. (1988) Prenatal adverse effects of nicotine on the developing brain. Progress in Brain Research. 73:137-157. 2. Moore, K. L. The Developing Human: Clinically oriented embryology, 4th edition. Philadelphia PA: W.B. Saunders Co., 1988, p.146. 3.Navarro, H. A., F. J. Seidler, J. P. Eylers, F. E. Baker, S. S. Dobbins, S. E. Lappi, T. A. Slotkin. (1989) Effects of Prenatal Nicotine Exposure on Development of Central and Peripheral Cholinergic Neurotransmitter Systems. Evidence for Cholinergic Trophic Influences in Developing Brain. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 251(3):894-900. 4. Navarro, H. A., F. J. Seidler, R. D. Schwartz, F. E. Baker, S. S. Dobbins, T. A. Slotkin. (1989) Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine Impairs Nervous System Development at a Dose Which Does Not Affect Viability or Growth. Brain Research Bulletin. 23:187-192.